Business
Food prices keep inflation up | The Express Tribune
SPI shows 4.52% YoY increase — eggs, tomatoes, wheat flour lead rise; WoW declines 0.03%
A vendor arranges tomatoes on his pushcart. The kitchen essential was selling on pushcarts for Rs400-450 and in supermarkets at Rs550-580 due to short supply in the market. Photo: Jalal Qureshi/Express
KARACHI:
The Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI), a weekly gauge of short-term inflation in Pakistan, recorded a 4.52% year-on-year (YoY) increase for the week ended January 29, 2026, reflecting persistent upward pressure on essential commodities across the country.
Despite the annual rise, the SPI witnessed a marginal weekly decline of 0.03%, indicating some short-term relief in the prices of key items. According to official data, the combined week-on-week (WoW) change across all consumption quintiles remained largely flat, with slight decreases observed in most categories except for the highest consumption quintile, which recorded a marginal increase of 0.02%.
The weekly analysis highlighted notable price corrections in several staple items. Potatoes dropped sharply by 7.81%, followed by onions at 6.66%, salt powder at 1.36% and wheat flour at 1.17%. Other items registering minor decreases included pulse masoor (0.75%), eggs (0.30%), gur (0.24%) and basmati broken rice (0.08%). Conversely, certain essential goods and commodities saw price upticks during the week. Tomatoes led the gains with a 7.53% surge, followed by chicken at 3.25% and bananas at 3.07%. Household energy items such as LPG rose by 1.56%, while pulse mash and pulse gram increased by 1.49% and 1.31%, respectively. Overall, of the 51 items monitored, 18, or 35.29%, recorded price increases, nine, or 17.65%, experienced declines, while 24, or 47.06%, remained unchanged.
The YoY SPI data reflect broader inflationary trends across essential commodities. Among the most significant annual price increases were eggs (42.85%), tomatoes (41.14%) and wheat flour (38.29%). The mixed weekly movement underscores seasonal fluctuations in perishable items and short-term market corrections, while the YoY increase signals persistent inflationary pressures on essential commodities, affecting household budgets.
Business
Budget 2026: Cabinet gives green signal to Union Budget 2026–27
New Delhi: The Cabinet on Sunday approved the Union Budget 2026-27 during a meeting in Parliament chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. A meeting of the Union Cabinet was held at Sansad Bhawan at 10 a.m., and after the Cabinet’s approval, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proceeded to Parliament to present the Budget.
Earlier, FM Sitharaman met President Droupadi Murmu and offered her a copy of the digital budget. The President also offered ‘dahi-cheeni’ (curd and sugar) to Sitharaman when she arrived at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The Finance Minister was seen carrying her trademark ‘bahi-khata’, a tablet wrapped in a red-coloured cloth bearing a golden-coloured national emblem on it.
Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, Chief Economic Advisor Dr V. Anantha Nageswaran, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) Chairman Ravi Agrawal and other officials were seen accompanying the Finance Minister. Sitharaman was set to present her ninth consecutive Union Budget in the Lok Sabha. In 2021, she switched to using a digital tablet to carry the Budget papers, further promoting a modern and eco-friendly approach.
The ‘bahi-khata’ is a red pouch that holds the digital tablet containing the Budget documents. This year, Sitharaman opted for a deep maroon Kanjeevaram saree from Tamil Nadu. The saree featured a deep maroon base with a contrasting border and subtle gold detailing, paired with a yellow blouse.
The Budget is likely to strike a deft balance of sustaining growth momentum and maintaining fiscal consolidation. It also needs to address near-term challenges emanating from unprecedented geopolitical flux, said economists. According to economists, the budget is likely to focus more on capital expenditure, especially in sectors deemed to be strategically important owing to prevailing geopolitical compulsions.
While the FY26 Budget was more tilted towards stimulating middle-class consumption with tax reliefs, the FY27 Budget’s approach to stimulating consumption will be selective, they added.
Business
Education Budget 2026 Live Updates: What Will The Education Sector Get From FM Nirmala Sitharaman?
Union Education Budget 2026 Live Updates: Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union Budget 2026–27 on February 1, with a strong focus expected on the Education Budget 2026, a key area of interest for students, teachers, and institutions across the country.
In the previous budget, the Bharatiya Janata Party government announced plans to add 75,000 medical seats over five years and strengthen infrastructure at IITs established after 2014. For 2025, the Centre had earmarked Rs 1,28,650.05 crore for education, a 6.65 percent rise compared to the previous year.
Meanwhile, the Economic Survey 2025–26, tabled in the Parliament of India, points to persistent challenges in school education. While enrolment at the school level is close to universal, this has not translated into consistent learning outcomes, especially beyond elementary classes. The net enrolment rate drops sharply at the secondary level, standing at just over 52 per cent.
The survey also flags concerns over student retention after Class 8, particularly in rural areas. It notes an uneven spread of schools, with a majority offering only foundational and preparatory education, while far fewer institutions provide secondary-level schooling. This gap, the survey suggests, is a key reason behind low enrolment in higher classes.
Stay tuned to this LIVE blog for all the latest updates on the Education Budget 2026 LIVE.
Business
LPG Rates Increased After OGRA Decision – SUCH TV
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) has increased the price of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). According to a notification, the price of LPG has risen by Rs6.37 per kilogram. Following the increase, the price of a domestic LPG cylinder has gone up by Rs75.21. The revised prices have come into effect immediately.
The rise in LPG prices has added to the inflationary burden on household consumers.
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