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IMF loads $7 billion package with 11 new conditions | The Express Tribune

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IMF loads  billion package with 11 new conditions | The Express Tribune


Govt committed to IMF that parliament will approve fiscal year 2026-27 budget in line with the staff level agreement

The government has agreed to the need for a mini-budget if revenues fall short of expectations by end-December 2025, according to the IMF. Photo: file

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) loaded the $7 billion bailout package with nearly a dozen more conditions, including approval of the new budget by the National Assembly in line with the fund’s agreement and amending laws governing the special economic and technology zones.

The government has committed to the IMF that Parliament would approve the fiscal year 2026-27 budget in line with the IMF staff agreement to the $7b programme targets. This is the second time that the government has accepted such a condition under the current programme, as the last budget was also approved under the IMF instructions.

Government sources told The Express Tribune that the staff-level agreement between Pakistan and the IMF last month became possible after including 11 more conditions in the bailout package.

With the addition of 11 new conditions during the third review of the $7b programme, the total number of conditions that the IMF has so far imposed during the past two years has touched 75. These encompass all spheres of economic decision-making, governance and private sector development.

Read More: ‘IMF board nod awaited for next tranche’

The sources said that Pakistan had assured the IMF that it would unveil the fiscally consolidated budget and would not target higher economic growth in the next fiscal year. The assurance was given by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb to the deputy managing director of the IMF during last week’s visit to Washington.

The sources said that Pakistan had accepted the IMF condition that by June 2027, it would enact amendments to the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Act and Special Technology Zones Authority Act (STZA) to phase out existing fiscal incentives and shift from profit- based to cost-based incentives.

The country would also amend these laws to withdraw the authority of the Board of Approvals, Board of Investment and the SEZ authorities in granting tax incentives. The legal changes would be made to the satisfaction of the IMF to completely phase out all existing fiscal incentives to STZs by 2035.

According to another commitment, the government would prohibit the Export Processing Zones from selling their goods in the domestic market. The restriction to sell locally would be implemented by September this year, said the sources.

Also Read: IMF MD appreciates Pakistan’s reform progress and macro stability

The industries located in these export zones are often accused of selling a significant chunk of their production in the local market to evade taxes.

The government accepted the IMF’s new condition in the middle of the NA Standing Committee on Finance’s action to amend the SEZ law last week, without even discussing it thoroughly.

The government would give 6,000 acres of land in Karachi on lease to developers for the development of SEZs without charging any money, said Minister for Investment Qaiser Sheikh after the meeting. He said any developer can get up to 1,000 acres of land on lease, but the terms of the lease had not yet been finalised.

The law states that more than one developer shall only be selected where the area of the zone is at least 1,000 acres, and each developer is allotted at least 500 acres.

The law, as approved by the standing committee, also bars the courts from taking cognisance of commercial legal disputes related to these zones.

The government has also assured the IMF that it remains committed to not introducing new zones until the outcome of negotiations on creating exceptions for notifying new STZs in priority sectors and phasing out all current by 2035, with a view to levelling the playing field for investment and strengthening the business environment nationally.

Out of the $7b, the IMF has so far disbursed $3b. The fourth tranche of $1b is expected to be released in the first week of May.

PRR

According to another new condition, by June next year, the government will set up the Pakistan Regulatory Registry to improve the business climate. The registry will be a comprehensive and legally authoritative source on business regulations, starting with federal government and Islamabad Capital Territory regulations, and later it will be extended to all provincial regulations.

Read This: IMF lowers Pakistan’s economic growth forecast to 3.5%, inflation to 8.4% for next fiscal year

The IMF is also pushing Pakistan to ease restrictions on the foreign exchange regulations. As a result, the central bank has committed to developing a roadmap for the gradual removal of foreign exchange restrictions, spelling out the appropriate sequencing, including the macroeconomic, financial stability, and other structural preconditions needed for each liberalisation step.

Energy prices

The government has also accepted at least three new conditions to regularly adjust the prices of electricity and gas. Such conditions were already in place, but the global lender thought to add three more to the long list to make sure that the government does not go back on its commitment to increase electricity and gas prices.

These new conditions state that the Pakistani authorities remain committed to timely notifications of quarterly tariff adjustments (QTAs) and automatic monthly fuel charge adjustments (FCAs). The government has accepted that in January 2027, it will fully implement the annual electricity price, which will reflect the impact of recent global energy market volatility.

The government has also agreed that it would notify semiannual gas tariff adjustments in line with cost recovery, as determined by OGRA, first on July 1, 2026 and February 15, 2027.

FBR

According to another condition, by June this year, the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) would centralise the audit case selection process. The FBR will adopt a standardised audit manual, a published audit policy, and a comprehensive audit and integrity risk register, formalising current institutional roles and responsibilities.

The audit policy will require mandatory follow-up of all high-risk cases identified through the risk management system, which should include risks on registration and non-filing.

PPRA

The government has also accepted the condition that by September this year, it will amend Public Procurement Regulatory Authority rules to eliminate SOE preferences in awarding public procurement contracts without competition. The new public procurement rules will be implemented subject to the approval of the federal cabinet.

BISP

In order to offset the impact of higher energy prices and high taxes under the IMF programme, the government has accepted the IMF condition to increase the Benazir Income Support Programme beneficiaries’ compensation from Rs14,500 to Rs19,500, beginning in January 2027.

This will cover both projected inflation for 2026 and an additional increase in generosity, bringing quarterly benefits significantly closer to the goal of 15% of the lowest family income quintile’s consumption basket.



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Consumers have record savings options in final year of £20,000 cash ISA allowance

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Consumers have record savings options in final year of £20,000 cash ISA allowance


Savers across the UK are being offered a record number of accounts and products and with interest rates still well above 4 per cent on the most competitive options, should make sure their cash is working hard.

Data from Moneyfacts shows the number of savings accounts has risen to 2,486, including ISAs, the highest number on record. Cash ISAs alone, meanwhile, also saw the largest monthly rise since May 2024 and, with 712 offers in total, is the most since Moneyfacts started recording.

Both numbers come as the final tax year gets underway in which all savers are able to deposit a full £20,000 annual allowance into a cash ISA.

Starting from April 2027, under-65s will only be able to save a maximum of £12,000 into the tax-free savings wrappers, with the additional £8,000 reserved for investment purposes, such as a stocks and shares ISA.

That’s as part of a wider push from the government to encourage more people to invest, to build future wealth.

High interest rates are important not only to earn a good return on cash, but to ensure money doesn’t lose its value, or buying power, when measured against rising prices; in other words, inflation, which currently sits at around 3 per cent and is set to rise.

That means consumers should whenever possible look to be beating that rate as a minimum when it comes to their saving accounts, and plenty of places are still offering 4.5 per cent and even higher right now.

“This year the competition around ISA season was particularly strong, fuelled by the fact that for savers under 65 it’s the final year for them to utilise their full £20,000 allowance. Providers have been enticing new deposits with attractive deals,” said Caitlyn Eastell, personal finance analyst at Moneyfacts.

For under-65s, 2026 is the final year to be able to invest in a full £20,000 cash ISA (Getty/iStock)
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“Savers should be taking advantage of this all-time high, and it may be especially timely as the new tax-year is the perfect window to review their current deal and switch to ensure they can maximise their returns before thresholds tighten.

“The number of savings deals paying above the Bank of England base rate has surged to its highest level since December 2021. While this could largely be driven by base rate remaining unchanged several months, providers have also been proactively adjusting rates in response to shifting interest rate expectations.

“Fixed rates reflect this change, with the average one-year ISA rising to over 4 per cent, reaching its highest point since May 2025, while its non-ISA counterpart saw its biggest increase since September 2023. Savers may enjoy more competitive returns in this environment; however, it can be a tricky balancing act because sharp spikes to household bills and inflation could quickly catch up, meaning savers may be left out of pocket.”

Meanwhile, thisbank has pointed to growing evidence showing that many households have multiple money accounts, but no clear overview of their true financial position.

Reviewing accounts – including joint and old current accounts – can turn up unexpected cash reserves, help families realise which subscriptions they are paying for but are no longer using and aid better budgeting, the bank says, giving a better understanding of where income and expenses match up.

“For many households, financial stress is exacerbated by complexity. By taking a simple, step-by-step approach, people can implement structure and clarity in their everyday financial management,” said Chris Waring, CEO of thisbank, while recommending each savings account has a particular role, such as everyday spending, long-term emergency buffer or fixed-term saver accounts with strong rates for predictable returns.

Underlining the need to be aware of where consumers are choosing to put their cash, analysis by savings app Spring shows that a huge majority of premium, paid-for accounts come with poorer returns, tiered interest rates or withdrawal restrictions.

Under a quarter (23 per cent) of easy access savings accounts on premium current accounts on the market are free of additional restrictions, their research showed, which included lower returns after £4,000 in an account with one, a paltry 1.35 per cent on balances under £100,000 elsewhere and nearly a third (30 per cent) having withdrawal limits.



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FTSE 100 falls back amid renewed US-Iran tension

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FTSE 100 falls back amid renewed US-Iran tension



The FTSE 100 started the week on the back foot on Monday as hopes for a peace deal in the Middle East once more hung in the balance.

“Just when you think it is safe to go back in the water, the alarm is sounded again,” said Tom Stevenson, investment director, Fidelity International.

The FTSE 100 closed down 58.55 points, 0.6%, at 10,609.08. The FTSE 250 ended 265.71 points lower, 1.2%, at 22,940.21, and the AIM All-Share fell 1.77 points, 0.2%, to 808.34.

Friday’s optimism gave way to renewed fears that hostilities could resume in the Middle East war after Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz following its brief reopening.

“The market mood is very different at the start of the week compared to Friday,” said Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB.

The price of crude oil had plunged Friday after Iran said it would again allow ships to pass through the key shipping route, the Strait of Hormuz.

But prices rose once more on Monday as Iran closed the waterway and said the US blockade and seizure of an Iranian cargo ship breached the two-week ceasefire.

Brent oil traded higher at 94.45 dollars a barrel on Monday afternoon, compared with 89.15 dollars at the time of the equities close in London on Friday.

Ms Brooks said the jump in oil prices and pull-back in stocks is a reminder that the current ceasefire that expires on Wednesday is “fragile”.

On Monday, Iran insisted it has no plan to attend a new round of negotiations with the US, although US President Donald Trump said he was sending negotiators to Pakistan for talks.

In European equities on Monday, the CAC 40 in Paris ended down 1.1%, and the DAX 40 in Frankfurt fell 1.2%.

In New York, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.1%, the S&P 500 was 0.3% lower, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 0.5%.

Strategists at HSBC and UBS remained bullish on equity markets despite the latest market unease.

“Our view remains that we have passed peak geopolitical risk. Both sides have a strong incentive to find a deal. That said, we have been urging investors to expect a bumpy road to a lasting peace,” said Mark Haefele at UBS.

While, Max Kettner at HSBC said: “Despite the recent rally across the risk asset spectrum our sentiment and positioning framework still sends a buy signal. In short: be quick.”

The yield on the US 10-year Treasury stretched to 4.26% on Monday compared with 4.24% on Friday. The yield on the US 30-year Treasury widened to 4.89% from 4.88%.

The pound eased to 1.3535 dollars on Monday afternoon from 1.3556 dollars on Friday. Against the euro, sterling firmed to 1.1486 euros from 1.1481 euros.

The euro traded lower against the greenback, falling to 1.1786 dollars on Monday from 1.1805 dollars on Friday. Against the yen, the dollar was trading higher at 158.58 yen, up from 158.08 yen.

On London’s FTSE 100, oil majors BP and Shell benefited from the rising oil price, up 2.9% and 2.5%, recouping some of Friday’s heavy falls, while British Airways owner IAG fell 2.2%.

On the FTSE 250, Renishaw led the risers, up 6.2%, as it raised full-year guidance reflecting buoyant demand and a further “substantial expansion of our order book”.

The Gloucestershire-based supplier of manufacturing technologies, analytical instruments and medical devices now expects revenue in the financial year to June of £775 million to £805 million, raised from guidance of £740 million to £780 million provided in February.

It projects adjusted pre-tax profit of £145 million to £165 million, lifted from £132 million to £157 million.

Plus500 gained 3.8% as it said customer income reached a five-year record high in the first quarter of 2026 as it forecast full-year revenue and earnings ahead of market expectations.

Reflecting a strong first quarter of 2026, the Israel-based trading platform operator said it expects 2026 revenue and Ebitda to be ahead of current market expectations which it put at 779.3 million dollars and 360.4 million dollars respectively.

Chief executive David Zruia said: “The group delivered an excellent performance in the quarter, with strong growth across key financial and operational metrics.”

Elsewhere, bid interest drove shares of Evoke and Advanced Medical Solutions higher.

William Hill owner Evoke jumped 4.1% after it said it is in discussions with US casino operator Bally’s Intralot regarding a possible all-share takeover offer worth more than £200 million.

Back in December, Evoke kicked off a strategic review, which it said could include a sale of the company, after the UK Government budget which the gambling firm warned would lift yearly duty costs by up to £135 million.

Meanwhile, Advanced Medical Solutions rose 16% as it confirmed it is in talks regarding a possible offer for the company, little more than 12 months after another potential suitor failed to secure a deal with the firm.

On Saturday, Sky News reported that Boston-based private equity firm TA Associates was preparing an offer for AMS worth around 280 pence per share, or £600 million in total.

On Monday, the Cheshire-based surgical dressings company confirmed the talks with TA Associates, but stressed there can be no certainty that a firm offer will be made.

In March 2025, AMS was the subject of bid interest from London-based mid-market private equity firm Montagu Private Equity LLP, although no formal offer materialised.

AJ Bell investment director Russ Mould noted the latest takeover talks mean that 20 firms on the UK stock market are already involved in bid discussions this year.

“Even though the would-be buyers are yet to set a price tag for five of the proposed transactions, the total value of bids on the table is already £29.3 billion, equivalent to the aggregate reached across all successful bids in 2025, and the largest sum at this stage for any year this decade,” he pointed out.

Mr Mould said the level of interest “suggests that would-be buyers still believe the UK stock market offers value”.

Gold traded at 4,806.14 dollars an ounce on Monday, down from 4,869.13 dollars at the same time on Friday.

The biggest risers on the FTSE 100 were Centrica, up 6.90p at 204.30p, BP, up 15.90p at 556.90p, Shell, up 78.50p at 3,274.50p, British American Tobacco, up 82.00p at 4,224.00p and SSE, up 47.00p at 2,516.50p.

The biggest fallers on the FTSE 100 were Metlen Energy & Metals, down 1.88p at 33.70p, Antofagasta, down 175.50p at 3,783.50p, Barratt Redrow, down 11.10p at 268.00p, Rolls Royce, down 48.20p at 1,262.40p and Fresnillo, down 120.00p at 3,662.00p.

Tuesday’s global economic calendar has UK unemployment and average earnings data at 7am, followed by US retail sales figures.

Tuesday’s local corporate calendar has a trading statement from miner Rio Tinto and half-year results from Primark owner Associated British Foods.

Contributed by Alliance News



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Ryanair flight from Milan to Manchester leaves passengers behind due to border delays

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Ryanair flight from Milan to Manchester leaves passengers behind due to border delays



New European border rules have caused delays at airports across the continent, affecting flights.



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