Politics
India’s pollution refugees fleeing Delhi’s toxic air

- Families leaving Delhi because of health risks linked to air pollution.
- Levels of cancer causing PM2.5 surge 60 times of WHO limits.
- 3.8m deaths in India from 2009 to 2019 linked to air pollution: study
BENGALURU: Pollution levels in India’s capital shaped Natasha Uppal and her husband’s decision on parenthood — either raise their child away from the city, or stay put and remain childless.
New Delhi and the surrounding metropolitan area, home to more than 30 million people, consistently tops world rankings for air pollution.
Uppal, who grew up in the city, often considered leaving — especially on days spent indoors with air purifiers humming, or when she battled severe migraines.
The turning point came when the couple decided to try for a baby.
“When we thought about what we can curate for our child in Delhi,” she told AFP, “the air just became such a blocker for so many of those things”.
In 2022, they relocated to Bengaluru and, days later, she discovered she was pregnant.

They are among a small but growing number of families leaving Delhi because of health risks linked to air pollution.
Uppal, the 36-year-old founder of maternal health support group Matrescence India, said leaving was the “best decision”.
Air pollution in Bengaluru can still sometimes hit three times World Health Organisation (WHO) limits.
But that is far below Delhi’s months-long haze — and means her son “is in and out of the house as many times as he likes”.
Clean air is “something that is a basic human right”, she said. “Everyone should be able to take [it] for granted”.
3.8 million deaths
Each winter, Delhi is blanketed in acrid smog, a toxic mix of crop-burning, factory emissions and choking traffic.
Levels of PM2.5 — cancer-causing microparticles small enough to enter the bloodstream — have surged to as much as 60 times WHO limits.
Despite pledges of reform, measures such as partial vehicle bans or water trucks spraying mist have done little to clear the air.
This year, authorities promise cloud-seeding trials to cut pollution.
A study in The Lancet Planetary Health last year estimated 3.8 million deaths in India between 2009 and 2019 were linked to air pollution.

The UN children’s agency warns that polluted air puts children at heightened risk of acute respiratory infections.
For Vidushi Malhotra, 36, the breaking point came in 2020 as her two-year-old son fell ill repeatedly.
“We had three air purifiers running continuously, and then I needed more,” she said.
A year later, Malhotra, her husband and son moved to Goa. She urged friends to follow, starting what she calls a “mini-movement”. A few did.
“I have to keep going back and see my loved ones go through this,” she added. “That really makes me sad.”
Nebulisers, inhalers
Others, like Delhi resident Roli Shrivastava, remain but live in constant anxiety.
The 34-year-old keeps inhalers for her smoke allegies and nebulisers ready for her toddler, whose cough worsens each winter.
“The doctor told us winter will be difficult,” she said. “He just told us, ‘When your kid starts coughing at night, don’t even call me — just start nebulising’.”

As winter nears, Shrivastava is preparing for another season indoors — restricting outdoor play for her son, running air purifiers and checking air quality daily.
When the family visits relatives in the southern city of Chennai, her son’s health improves “drastically”.
“His nose stops running, his cough goes away,” she said.
Shrivastava and her husband, who both work with a global advocacy group, say they would have left Delhi long ago if not for the “jobs we love and the opportunities”.
Relocation, she admits, is never far from their minds.
“I don’t think at the rate it’s going, Delhi is a good place to raise kids — when it comes to air pollution at least.”
Politics
US approves potential $4.5bn missile defence system sale to UAE

DUBAI: The United States has approved a possible $4.5 billion sale of an advanced missile defence system to the United Arab Emirates, the State Department said on Thursday.
In a statement, the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs said the deal includes a powerful long-range radar and the THAAD system, which is designed to shoot down incoming missiles before they hit their targets.
Officials described the radar as a highly advanced system that can detect threats from far distances, including ballistic missiles and drones.
“The proposed sale will improve the UAE’s ability to meet current and future threats,” the statement said, adding that it would help protect the country from attacks coming from all directions.
The State Department said the sale was approved on an emergency basis, allowing the administration to bypass the usual congressional review process due to national security concerns.
Washington said the UAE is an “important regional partner” and that the deal would support stability in the Middle East.
The agreement includes five years of training, technical support and maintenance services to ensure the system operates effectively.
The main contractor for the deal is Lockheed Martin Corporation, a leading American defence company known for producing advanced missile and radar systems.
Politics
Iran will never compromise on its people’s security: FM Araghchi

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasizes that Iran will under no circumstances compromise the security of its people.
The top diplomat made the remarks in a telephone call with his Swedish counterpart Maria Malmer Stenergard on Wednesday.
During the conversation, Araghchi condemned Sweden’s “regrettable support” for an individual convicted of spying for the Israeli regime against the Islamic Republic.
He was commenting on Stockholm’s earlier supportive remarks concerning Koorosh Keivani, an agent of the Israeli spy agency Mossad, who had sent photos and videos of important security locations from inside Iran to the regime, and was executed earlier this month after completion of due legal procedures.
Keivani was arrested by the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC)’s Intelligence Organization last June, when the regime and the United States waged a 12-day unprovoked war against Iran.
He had been recruited in Sweden in 2023 by a Mossad agent going by the name of “Ben,” who could speak Farsi.
News about his execution emerged amid the Zionist regime’s and the United States’ latest bout of unlawful aggression towards the Islamic Republic.
The aggression has prompted at least 63 waves of decisive retaliatory strikes against sensitive and strategic Israeli and American targets throughout the region.
It has also led to considerable increase in alertness among the Islamic Republic’s intelligence apparatuses regarding espionage and sabotage efforts, besides prompting unprecedented popular contribution to the apparatuses’ operations aimed at foiling subversive attempts.
Politics
First strike on US F-35: Iran hits stealth jet in central airspace

The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) says it has successfully hit a US Air Force F-35 stealth fighter jet in central Iran’s airspace.
According to a statement released by the IRGC on its official news website on Thursday, the jet was struck at 2:50 a.m. local time by the IRGC’s advanced, modern air defense systems.
“The fate of the fighter jet is unclear and under investigation, and the likelihood of its crash is very high,” it said.
The IRGC noted that the interception follows the successful downing of more than 125 US-Israeli drones by Iran’s defense systems, signaling significant and purposeful upgrades in the country’s integrated air defense network.
Further details on the incident are still under investigation.
CNN cited sources familiar with the incident as confirming that a US F-35 fighter jet made an emergency landing at a US airbase in West Asia after being struck by what is believed to have been Iranian fire.
Capt. Tim Hawkins, a spokesperson for US Central Command, confirmed that the fifth-generation stealth jet was conducting a combat mission over Iran when it was forced to land. The incident is currently under investigation, he said.
This marks the first reported instance of Iranian forces hitting a US aircraft since the Israeli-American war of terrorism on Iran began in late February, with the unprovoked assassination of Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei.
Both the United States and Israel have been deploying F-35s in the war, with each jet valued at over $100 million.
The alleged emergency landing comes amid continued claims from senior US officials regarding the success of its terrorist operations against Iran.
Extremist US war secretary Pete Hegseth boasted on Thursday morning that the US is “winning decisively” and emphasized that Iran’s air defenses have been “flattened.”
Hegseth has made numerous controversial statements, in which he sees America’s military aggressions, especially against Islamic nations, as part of a larger crusade seeking to bring about Armageddon.
His extremism is reflected in his tattoos, including the Jerusalem Cross, a religious symbol associated with the violent Crusades of Europeans to reclaim al-Quds from Muslims and the phrase “Deus Vult” (“God Wills It”) inked on his body, a rallying cry of the Crusaders.
These tattoos, along with his self-published book American Crusade, which frames the fight against Islam as a modern-day “crusade,” have reportedly sparked numerous complaints from his service members who see an apparent connection between his extremist worldview and the ongoing terrorist war on Iran.
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