Business
Memory chip shortage threatens global smartphone and PC markets | The Express Tribune
RAM memory chips are seen in this illustration photo. SOURCE: REUTERS
Global demand for smartphones, personal computers and gaming consoles is expected to shrink this year as companies from Britain’s Raspberry Pi (RPI.L) to HP Inc (HPQ.N) raise sticker prices to offset surging memory chip costs.
The rapid build-out of artificial intelligence infrastructure by US tech firms such as OpenAI, Alphabet-owned (GOOGL.O) Google and Microsoft has absorbed much of the world’s memory chip supply, pushing up prices as manufacturers prioritise components for higher-margin data centres over consumer devices.
Samsung (005930.KS), SK Hynix (000660.KS) and Micron (MU.O), the world’s three largest producers of memory chips, have said in recent months that they were struggling to keep up with demand as they reported rosy quarterly earnings on the back of surging prices for their semiconductors.
But the price surge is rippling through consumer markets.
Research firms IDC and Counterpoint both now expect global smartphone sales to shrink at least 2% this year, in a sharp reversal from their growth outlook a few months ago. That would mark the first annual decline in shipments since 2023.
The PC market is expected to shrink at least 4.9% in 2026, IDC estimated, after an 8.1% growth last year. Meanwhile, console sales are expected to fall 4.4% in the current year after an estimated growth of 5.8% in 2025, according to TrendForce.
PC and Smartphone markets are bracing for contraction
Tough choices for manufacturers
While several firms have already raised prices, industry heavyweights Apple (AAPL.O) and Dell (DELL.N) face a tough choice: take on the costs and sacrifice margins or pass them on to consumers at the risk of stifling demand.
“Manufacturers might absorb some costs, but given the scale of the shortage, it is certainly going to show up as higher prices for consumers,” Emarketer analyst Jacob Bourne said.
“It is going to result in more tepid consumer device sales in 2026. It will be a challenge for these companies that are trying to sell products during a time of broader inflation.”
Pressure is being compounded by expectations that the price increases will persist, possibly into next year. Counterpoint estimates that memory prices will jump 40% to 50% in the first quarter, after last year’s 50% surge.
“Over the last two quarters, we’ve seen 1,000% price inflation in some products, and pricing is continuing to rise,” said Tobey Gonnerman, president of semiconductor distributor Fusion Worldwide.
“Consumers can expect to pay significantly higher prices for laptops, mobile phones, wearables and gaming devices very soon.”
Analysts believe the impact is likely to be most pronounced for manufacturers of low- and mid-range devices, such as Chinese smartphone makers Xiaomi (1810.HK) and TCL Technology (000100.SZ) and PC firm Lenovo (0992.HK).
TrendForce said last year that Dell and Lenovo were planning price hikes of as much as 20% early in 2026.
Shares of all Raspberry Pi, Xiaomi, Dell, HP Inc., and Lenovo fell in the last three months of 2025, with Xiaomi posting the biggest drop with a 27.2% decline.

Electronics stocks react to the memory chip shortage
HP CEO Enrique Lores said in November the company would raise PC prices due to “significant” memory chip costs, while Raspberry Pi CEO called the cost surge “painful” in a December blog post announcing price increases for its devices.
The weaker demand outlook could also hamper sales at electronics-focused retailers such as Best Buy (BBY.N), which had already warned last year that tariff-driven price increases could dissuade potential buyers.
Apple will report earnings on January 29, while Dell is slated to report on February 26. Xiaomi usually reports in late March.
Apple’s market power
Some analysts said Apple, with its scale, pricing power and deep supplier network, is better positioned to weather the memory chip price surge than its smaller rivals.
The company typically holds prices of its flagship iPhone lineup in the US steady between its September launch events. Last year, it absorbed the hundreds of millions of dollars in tariff-related costs, instead of passing them on to customers.
“Apple is better-positioned, as it uses contract pricing (rather than more volatile spot pricing) for its purchases, securing better prices,” Morningstar analyst William Kerwin said.
“But it isn’t immune, and may need to raise prices to pass on higher input costs.”
Business
Gas supply rejig: Govt prioritises LPG, CNG and piped cooking gas amid LNG disruption – The Times of India
The government has revised the priority order for allocating domestically produced natural gas, placing LPG production, CNG for transport and piped cooking gas for households at the top of the list, as disruptions in imported gas supplies intensify amid the widening West Asia conflict, PTI reported.According to a gazette notification, the requirements of these sectors will be fully met first before gas is supplied to other sectors.Under the revised framework, the fertiliser sector has been placed second, with at least 70% of its past six-month average gas demand to be met, subject to availability.At the third priority level, gas supply to tea industries, manufacturing units and other industrial consumers will be maintained at 80% of their past six-month average consumption, depending on operational availability.City gas distribution (CGD) entities supplying gas to industrial and commercial consumers have been placed at fourth priority in the revised allocation order.The reshuffle means that domestically produced gas will be diverted towards priority sectors, while supplies to petrochemical plants, power plants and other high-priced gas consumers may be curtailed.The move follows supply disruptions triggered by the ongoing conflict in West Asia.Following US-Israeli strikes inside Iran and Tehran’s retaliation, maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has sharply declined, while insurance premiums have surged and energy markets have turned volatile.The strait handles roughly one-fifth of global seaborne oil and nearly one-third of LNG shipments, and is a key route for India’s imports of LNG and LPG.With tanker movement slowing, the government has decided to rework the allocation of domestically available gas to ensure supplies to essential sectors such as household cooking fuel and vehicular transport.Natural gas produced in India currently meets about half of the country’s total consumption of around 191 million standard cubic metres per day.“The Central Government has assessed that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East has resulted in the disruption of liquefied natural gas (LNG) shipments through the Strait of Hormuz and suppliers have invoked force majeure clause,” the notification said.It added that the revised allocation was necessary to maintain supplies and ensure equitable distribution of natural gas to priority sectors.The notification stated that domestic piped natural gas, CNG for vehicles and LPG production — including LPG shrinkage requirements — will receive 100% of their past six-month average gas consumption.Gas required for pipeline compressor fuel and other operational needs of the pipeline network will also receive priority allocation.For fertiliser plants, gas supply will be maintained at 70% of their past six-month average consumption, and the fuel must be used strictly for fertiliser production.“The gas marketing entities shall ensure that gas supply to tea industries, manufacturing and other industrial consumers supplied through the national gas grid is maintained at 80 per cent of their past six month average gas consumption subject to operational availability,” the order said.Similarly, CGD companies will ensure industrial and commercial consumers supplied through their networks receive 80% of their past six-month average gas consumption, depending on availability.To meet these priorities, gas supplies will be curtailed first to petrochemical facilities such as ONGC Petro additions Ltd, GAIL Pata Petrochemical Complex, Reliance O2C and other high-pressure high-temperature gas consumers, followed by power plants if required, the order said.Oil refining companies have also been asked to absorb part of the LNG supply disruption by reducing gas consumption at refineries to around 65% of their past six-month average usage.State-owned GAIL has been tasked with managing the allocation and distribution of natural gas to implement the revised priority order.
Business
Watchdog urged to clamp down on heating oil prices after 1.7m hit by soaring bills
The government has been urged to take quick action to help the 1.7 million homes that still use heating oil and have seen prices double due to the US attacks on Iran.
These are often people in rural areas, who have seen prices for their fuel jump in some cases from 62p a litre before the war to perhaps £1.73 now.
Suppliers have been accused of delivering supplies without a price being quoted, leaving consumers in for a nasty shock when the bill arrives.
Conservative net zero minister Clare Coutinho wants the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) to probe the suppliers and order them to be fairer to consumers.
Speaking on the BBC Today programme this morning, Ms Coutinho said: “Heating oil is being delivered without a price being quoted. We have called on the CMA to investigate these practices. We want more transparency and fair practices for consumers.”
Chancellor Rachel Reeves says she has asked the CMA to be “vigilant”, but Ms Coutinho accused the government of being “slow off the mark”.
“I hope this is something we can work on together. It is people who are vulnerable and in rural communities who have no other choice,” she added.
All energy costs are rising as fears grow of a supply squeeze. But heating oil seems to be the energy supply that is being most badly hit. There are about 120 heating oil suppliers, much smaller firms than the large energy conglomerates that supply electricity and gas to most of the population.
Emma Simpson, chief executive of Rural Action Derbyshire, a charity that runs an oil-buying scheme, said: “People who rely on heating oil are facing a sudden and frightening surge in cost. We may be heading into spring, but anyone running low on oil right now doesn’t have the luxury of waiting for prices to fall.”
She added: “For some, the decision to order or not will come down to whether they can realistically afford it, and that is a really hard position to be in.”
There were wild swings in both the oil and equity markets on Monday. But on Tuesday, oil prices fell sharply and stock markets bounced back as US president Donald Trump said the US-Israel war with Iran could be over soon.
The price of Brent crude was more than 8 per cent lower at just under $91 dollars a barrel, retreating from near-four year highs above $100 a barrel in volatile trading on Monday.
Markets responded by recovering some of the recent ground lost in the sell-off, with the FTSE 100 Index up 1.6% soon after opening, up 165.3 at 10,414.8.
Lindsay James, investment strategist at Quilter, said: “Markets are attempting to stabilise after an extraordinary round trip in oil prices that saw prices collapse from an intraday high of nearly $120 a barrel back towards the low $90s, helped in part by President Trump signalling that the war with Iran could be ‘very complete, pretty much’.
“Equities in the US responded in turn with modest gains while Treasury yields reversed, ending the day fractionally lower.”
Matt Britzman, senior equity analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, said: “Global equity markets are still taking their cues from oil this morning – but the tone has notably improved after yesterday’s wild swings.
“What initially looked like a one-way surge in energy costs and the inflation headaches that come with it has started to stabilise, offering some much-needed breathing room.”
Business
Airlines Raise Ticket Prices as Fuel Costs Surge Amid Middle East Conflict – SUCH TV
SYDNEY: Global airlines have begun increasing ticket prices as jet fuel costs surge following the escalating conflict in the Middle East, with carriers warning that further fare hikes may follow if oil prices remain high.
Air New Zealand confirmed it has raised fares across its network, becoming one of the first airlines to introduce broad price increases since the war between the United States, Israel and Iran began.
Fuel Prices Driving Fare Hikes
Airlines say jet fuel prices, previously around $85–$90 per barrel, have surged to between $150 and $200 per barrel in recent days.
Due to rising costs, Air New Zealand announced the following increases:
NZ$10 increase on domestic flights
NZ$20 increase on short-haul international routes
NZ$90 increase on long-haul flights
The airline also said it has suspended its financial outlook for 2026 because of uncertainty surrounding the ongoing conflict.
Airlines Warn of Further Increases
The carrier warned that if the conflict continues and fuel prices remain elevated, additional pricing adjustments and schedule changes may become necessary.
Other airlines are also feeling the pressure. Vietnam Airlines has requested the government remove environmental taxes on jet fuel as operating costs have reportedly risen by 60% to 70%.
Airline Shares Stabilise
Airline stocks, which initially fell sharply due to the crisis, showed signs of stabilising after Donald Trump suggested the conflict could end soon.
Following the comments:
Air New Zealand shares rose 2%
Korean Air gained 8%
Qantas increased 1.5%
Cathay Pacific climbed more than 4%
Travel Industry Faces Pressure
Fuel typically represents 20% to 25% of airline operating costs, making it the second-largest expense after labour.
Higher oil prices and airspace closures in the Middle East are already forcing airlines to reroute flights, increasing travel times and ticket prices on some routes.
Tourism industries are also feeling the impact. Thailand’s tourism ministry warned that if the conflict lasts more than eight weeks, the country could lose nearly 600,000 tourists and $1.29 billion in tourism revenue.
Experts say prolonged instability in the region could significantly affect global travel demand and airline profitability.
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