Business
MoITT to build apps for ministries | The Express Tribune

ISLAMABAD:
The government has directed the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication (MoITT) to focus on developing commercial applications and stop working on building AI platforms.
It has also instructed the ministry to harness AI technology to create tailor-made applications for ministries and divisions, streamlining work processes, making them more efficient, and enabling better management of government business.
In July, the cabinet approved the National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy 2025 and issued several directions for its use.
During the discussion, cabinet members appreciated MoITT’s efforts in devising the policy. Members also gave suggestions to make the framework more robust and meaningful in Pakistan’s social and national context. The prime minister commended MoITT, noting that while change often brings challenges, AI is the need of the time, and the policy is a step in the right direction.
The cabinet directed that the AI Policy should focus on developing commercial applications rather than investing in platforms. It also acknowledged that AI adoption in workplaces could lead to job losses and stressed the need to reskill workers at risk. To meet growing demand for an AI-skilled workforce, the policy should ensure universities produce adequate numbers of AI graduates. AI basics should also be introduced at the school level to orient children from an early age.
The cabinet further asked MoITT to ensure AI benefits are not restricted to the elite and that no rural-urban divide emerges from the adoption of new technologies.
MoITT, in coordination with the Finance and Planning Divisions, was tasked with ensuring resources for meeting the policy’s goals. The ministry was also directed to prioritise work on the Cloud Policy.
MoITT briefed the cabinet that Pakistan’s IT sector is experiencing remarkable growth and has become a key driver of economic development. The industry has consistently shown resilience and innovation, with exports recording strong double-digit growth in recent years.
This trajectory highlights Pakistan’s growing global presence and its potential to contribute further to national prosperity. The country stands at a crucial juncture in the global technological landscape, with emerging technologies showing strong promise and positioning Pakistan as a potential tech destination.
The cabinet was apprised that emerging technologies, including AI, are becoming increasingly critical for the IT sector and carry strategic national importance. AI is rapidly reshaping industries worldwide, with applications in agriculture, logistics, smart cities, manufacturing, energy, and healthcare. While AI offers significant opportunities for growth, it also carries risks. Many countries are developing policies and regulations to maximise benefits while minimising potential downsides.
The cabinet was informed that, according to industry estimates, the global AI market size is expected to surpass $1.8 trillion by 2030. Officials emphasised that this is the right time for Pakistan to adopt an overarching approach to AI. With rapid global advances, Pakistan needs a comprehensive policy to harness AI’s potential while addressing challenges.
MoITT had already initiated work on drafting the National AI Policy to capture opportunities and prepare for risks. As part of an open process, the draft was developed with input from ministries, public sector entities, and provincial governments. It was also published on the ministry’s website for public comment. An inclusive committee, comprising representatives from the public and private sectors, industry, and academia, finalised the draft after reviews and incorporating stakeholder feedback.
The cabinet was informed that the draft National AI Policy is based on six pillars: AI Innovation Ecosystem, Awareness and Readiness, Secure AI Ecosystem, Transformation and Evolution, AI Infrastructure, and International Partnerships and Collaborations.
The policy will act as a guiding framework, coordinating scattered initiatives and fostering new ones across sectors. Current AI development efforts remain fragmented, leading to inefficiencies and missed opportunities.
A unified policy will align investments in research, talent, infrastructure, and ethical guidelines, creating an environment conducive to innovation. It will also encourage collaboration between academia, industry, and government, ensuring AI solutions are tailored to Pakistan’s unique needs and challenges.
Business
UK stock markets tumble as investors ‘spooked’ by US banking issues

The UK’s FTSE 100 has tumbled as a sell-off spreads across global markets, amid concerns about the stability of regional banks in the US.
Shares in big global banks like Barclays and Standard Chartered were down by more than 5% on Friday morning.
The FTSE 100 was falling by about 1.5%, while the FTSE 250 was down by more than 1.6%.
Other Europe indexes were falling, with Germany’s Dax down by more than 2% and France’s Cac 40 declining by around 0.8%.
US regional banking stocks had fallen sharply on Thursday after two lenders revealed issues with bad and fraudulent loans, triggering a sell-off across the wider market.
Zions Bancorp announced it was taking a 50 billion US dollar (£37 billion) charge on the discovery of two bad loans, while Western Alliance said it was handling a potentially fraudulent borrower.
Russ Mould, investment director for AJ Bell, said investors were “spooked” by the news and “possibly opting to have lower exposure in case a crisis is brewing” in the banking sector.
“There is no evidence of any issues with the London-listed core banking names, but investors often have a knee-jerk reaction when problems appear anywhere in the sector,” he explained.
“In addition to news related to US regional banks, also weighing on sentiment were signs of liquidity pressures in America.
“Banks tapped the Federal Reserve’s short-term lending facility for more than 15 billion US dollars (£11 billion) over the past two days, the largest amount borrowed over a two-day period since the Covid pandemic.”
Richard Hunter, head of markets at Interactive Investor, said: “Of themselves, the credit losses announced by two regional banks were limited and seem to be contained.
“While there are hopes that this could be an isolated incident, the episode brought back unwelcome memories of the Silicon Valley Bank collapse in 2023 and, with several regional banks yet to report, investors are on high alert.
“Indeed, despite there being no obvious read across to the large banks, the reports were enough to put the skids under the sector as a whole, with losses of around 3% more or less across the board.”
At the same time, gold prices shot up to a new all-time high as investors sought out the safe-haven asset amid the stock market turbulence.
Prices reached about 4,380 US dollars (£3,260) per ounce on Friday morning.
Business
Silver hits record Rs 1,70,415 on MCX: Nearly 20% gain recorded in October- What could it mean amid festive season rush? – The Times of India

Silver prices soared to a record high on the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) on Friday as the December 2025 futures contract climbed to Rs 1,70,415 per kilogram. This marks an increase of Rs 1,977 or 1.18% for the day.The surge in silver prices has resulted in a remarkable 19.8% gain for the month of October, rising from a closing price of Rs 1,42,145 on September 30. This significant monthly increase highlights strong festive demand and growing industrial interest in the metal.The recent rally has sparked renewed interest in silver’s long-term potential, with analysts attributing the uptrend to solid underlying fundamentals. Mahendra Patil, Founder and Managing Partner at MP Financial Advisory Services LLP (MPFASL), noted that silver is experiencing “a phase of structural endurance rather than speculative exuberance”, as quoted by Economic Times.Patil pointed out that while silver has historically been volatile, its past performance offers valuable insights. The metal previously approached the $50 per ounce mark in 1980 and 2011, and with 2025 marking its third such approach, the focus is now on whether it can maintain sustained momentum.In 2025, silver prices surged from $29 to over $47 per ounce, reaching “its highest level in more than a decade.” MPFASL attributes this momentum to several factors, including “higher expectations from US rate cuts, sustained central-bank buying, and industrial restocking across solar and electronics supply chains.”Highlighting silver’s dual appeal, Patil said, “Silver is gaining ground as both a symbolic and practical substitute. Beyond its decorative appeal, the industrial demand linked to solar panels, electronics, and electric mobility provides fundamental support to prices, creating a dual-use demand base that gold lacks.”The rise in silver demand is not limited to global markets. In India, silver imports have increased significantly. “Silver imports have expanded, reflecting its growing relevance as an industrial and investment metal within the renewable-energy and electronics value chains,” MPFASL reported.Data from the firm also revealed that silver delivered an annualized return of 32.92% in the CY2023–CY2025 period, with a volatility of 24.66%, based on historical performance. The correlation between gold and silver during this period stood at 0.95, indicating closely linked price movements, although silver’s trajectory has increasingly been driven by industrial factors.
Outlook
Looking ahead, MPFASL suggests that silver may continue to benefit from its industrial underpinnings. “Silver exceeded expectations, crossing $47 per ounce on renewed industrial restocking in solar and electronics,” the report noted.Most projections indicate that silver is expected to remain in the $44–50 per ounce range through FY2026. While gold may experience consolidation, “silver amplified the momentum as the cyclical bellwether of a broader industrial revival.”As India enters the festive season and global industrial restocking continues, the metal’s trajectory will likely depend on sustained demand from the electronics and renewable sectors. MPFASL adds that silver’s ability to surpass the $50 per ounce mark may depend on whether it can “finally build sustained momentum and move toward the next big landmark, its metaphorical ‘century.'”For domestic traders, Rs 1,70,415 now serves as a key resistance level on MCX. With industrial and festive tailwinds in play, attention will remain on whether silver can build upon this rally or consolidate near its current highs.(Disclaimer: Recommendations and views on asset classes given by experts are their own. These opinions do not represent the views of The Times of India)
Business
Coca-Cola Considers $1-Billion IPO Of Indian Bottling Unit: Report

Last Updated:
The Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages IPO might occur next year if it goes ahead, according to Bloomberg citing people familiar with the matter.
“It’s still early in the process and the company hasn’t hired bankers for the deal yet,” said the Bloomberg report quoting the people as saying.
Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages IPO: Coca-Cola is considering launching a $1-billion IPO of its Indian bottling unit Hindustan Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt, Bloomberg has reported citing people familiar with the matter. It said the global giant has met with bankers in recent weeks to discuss the possible IPO of the local arm.
“It’s still early in the process and the company hasn’t hired bankers for the deal yet,” the report cited the people as saying.
The IPO might occur next year if it goes ahead, as per Bloomberg.
(The story will be updated)
A team of writers and reporters decodes vast terms of personal finance and making money matters simpler for you. From latest initial public offerings (IPOs) in the market to best investment options, we cover al…Read More
A team of writers and reporters decodes vast terms of personal finance and making money matters simpler for you. From latest initial public offerings (IPOs) in the market to best investment options, we cover al… Read More
October 17, 2025, 12:48 IST
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