Business
Pakistan clears $3.45b loan to UAE after final $1b payment: SBP | The Express Tribune
$2.45 billion had been repaid last week, bringing the total repayment to $3.45 billion
Pakistan has completed the repayment of $3.45 billion in deposits to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) after returning a final tranche of $1 billion, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) announced on Friday.
In a post on X, the SBP announced that it repaid a $1 billion deposit to the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) on April 23. The central bank added that $2.45 billion had been repaid last week.
State Bank of Pakistan repaid deposit of US$ 1 billion to Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) UAE on 23April2026. Deposits of $2.45 billion were repaid last week. This completes the repayment of total deposits of $3.45 billion to UAE.
— SBP (@StateBank_Pak) April 24, 2026
“This completes the repayment of total deposits of $3.45 billion to the UAE,” it further added.
With the latest transaction, Pakistan has now fully cleared the outstanding deposits owed to UAE-based institutions. The repayments come as Pakistan continues efforts to manage external financing obligations and strengthen macroeconomic stability.
Pakistan returned the $2 billion UAE debt on April 18 by taking a new debt from Saudi Arabia, bringing the total repayments to Abu Dhabi this week to $2.5 billion, according to the government officials.
The remaining $1 billion UAE debt was also settled by availing another $1 billion Saudi loan.
The finance ministry had not factored in these repayments till the end of last month and had assured the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that its external financing requirements were fully met on the back of rollovers by China, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, showed the fresh details.
Former prime minister Imran Khan’s government had taken the $2 billion loan in 2018 to sustain the foreign exchange reserves that were on a downward trajectory due to a delay in reaching a deal with the IMF. Another $450 million UAE loan that Islamabad paid early this week had been taken in 1996-97 for a one-year period, which Pakistan returned after 30 years.
There would not be any negative impact on the foreign exchange reserves that are hovering around $15 billion, as the debt is being repaid by contracting new debt.
Saudi Arabia has also extended the existing $5 billion cash deposit-based debt for two years, said the officials. Pakistan was earlier paying 4% interest rate on Saudi loans, and it is not clear whether the extension and the new $3 billion debt were given at the existing or the new rates.
Read More: Pakistan returns $2 billion more to UAE
The UAE’s decision to demand its money back had created a $3.5 billion hole. The finance ministry officials said that the government had not factored in the UAE repayment, and it last month assured the IMF that “based on existing financing commitments from bilateral and multilateral partners, the (IMF) programme is fully financed for the next 12 months”.
It had further assured the IMF in March that, as committed at the outset of the Extended Fund Facility, Pakistan’s bilateral partners will also continue rolling over short-term claims, including loans, swaps and deposits, for the duration of the programme.
Under the $7 billion IMF programme, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and China had committed to maintaining their combined $12.5 billion in cash deposits with the SBP at least until the programme expires in September next year.
The Express Tribune had reported in January that the UAE rolled over $2 billion for one month. Pakistan had sought a two-year rollover and an interest rate of around 3%. But the UAE rolled it over then at the old terms of 6.5% interest rate.
Business
Protesters halt NatWest shareholder meeting as boss defends climate policy
Protesters have forced NatWest to halt its shareholder meeting, as the bank’s chairman defended its climate policy in response to investors claiming it has “backtracked” on commitments.
The annual general meeting (AGM) was being held on Tuesday morning but had to be stopped for about half an hour amid disruption during chairman Rick Haythornthwaite’s opening speech.
Protesters were singing and making statements about NatWest’s climate policies.
The boss heard a statement presented by ShareAction, backed by investors managing 1.4 trillion US dollars (£1 trillion) in assets, including the Church of England Pensions Board, Greater Manchester Pension Fund and Rathbones Investment Management.
The statement said investors are “concerned by the bank’s changed outlook on climate change” having “reduced the ambition of its fossil fuel policy and climate targets”.
“The bank dropped its commitment not to finance oil and gas majors lacking a credible transition plan or failing to report their overall emissions,” it said.
It called for Mr Haythornthwaite to meet the group of shareholders to discuss the bank’s climate strategy.
Campaigners including ShareAction are also calling for shareholders to vote against the re-election of the bank’s chair over concerns of climate backtracking, which the Church of England’s pensions body said it plans to do.
Mr Haythornthwaite responded to the statements saying that he “takes climate change very seriously, as does all of this board” and that he was happy to meet the group.
“We’ve had to wrestle with the questions of how do we balance supporting our customers in their transition efforts with managing the risks in what is an increasingly complex policy environment,” he said.
He stressed that the bank’s “overwhelming” balance of lending was on renewables and that oil and gas financing comprises 0.6% of total lending.
NatWest also retained targets to at least halve the climate impact of its financing activity by 2030, against a 2019 baseline.
“I don’t want to take what sounds like a backtracking as a major shift,” Mr Haythornthwaite said, adding that “these targets matter”.
Business
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Business
Shell strikes £12.1 billion deal to buy Canadian energy firm
Shell has agreed a 16.4 billion US dollar (£12.1 billion) deal to buy Canadian energy firm ARC Resources in a bid to boost its gas production and reserves.
The British energy giant said the acquisition will strengthen its resource base “for decades to come”.
It will also strengthen the business’s presence in North America, where it already operates gas plants.
The deal will combine ARC’s more than 1.5 million net acres of land with Shell’s approximately 440,000 in the Montney gas resource in Canada.
It will increase Shell’s production growth rate from 1% to 4% through to 2030, compared with 2025, according to the firm.
Shell’s chief executive Wael Sawan said acquiring the “high quality, low-cost” energy business “strengthens our resource base for decades to come”.
He added: “We are accessing uniquely positioned assets and welcoming colleagues that bring deep expertise which, combined with Shell’s strong basin level performance, provides a compelling proposition for shareholders.
“This establishes Canada as a heartland for Shell while furthering our strategy to deliver more value with less emissions.”
Shell has been carrying out a new growth strategy focused on extracting more oil and gas, moving from a focus on green energy and reducing spending on renewables.
It hopes the shift will support production targets and drive greater returns for investors.
The announcement comes a few weeks after Shell said it had cut its gas production outlook for the first quarter of 2026 after being affected by the conflict in the Middle East.
The energy giant trimmed its guidance for integrated gas production after volumes from Qatar were particularly affected during recent attacks.
The deal will see ARC’s shareholders receive 8.20 Canadian dollars (£4.50) and about 0.4 Shell shares for each ARC share.
Including about 2.8 billion US dollars (£2.1 billion) in debt that Shell will take on, the acquisition is valued at about 16.4 billion US dollars (£12.1 billion).
It is expected to complete in the second half of 2026, subject to shareholder, court and regulatory approvals.
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