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PSX edges up after record intra-day high | The Express Tribune

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PSX edges up after record intra-day high | The Express Tribune



KARACHI:

The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) endured a volatile session on Friday with the benchmark KSE-100 index posting a modest gain of 83.90 points to settle at 158,037.37, after briefly touching the all-time high of 159,337 earlier in the day.

The market saw strong activity in power, technology and cement sectors, while selling pressure in commercial banks capped gains.

“Another historic day at the PSX saw the KSE-100 index touch 159,337 points, supported by the strongest volumes in weeks,” noted Mubashir Anis Naviwala of JS Global.

However, heavy profit-taking emerged after hitting the record high, dragging the index down to close at 158,037, up 84 points. Power, technology and cement stocks performed strongly, while selling pressure was witnessed in commercial banks, he said.

Total traded volumes stood at 2,048 million shares as strong participation from both institutional and retail investors fueled the rally further. “The outlook remains bullish, with dips offering attractive accumulation opportunities in key sectors,” the analyst added.

Arif Habib Limited (AHL) reported that on Friday 36 shares advanced while 62 declined, where Hubco (+4.76%), The Bank of Punjab (+10%), and OGDC (+1.76%) contributed the most to the index gains. On the other side, UBL (-2.42%), Engro Holdings (-1.06%) and HBL (-1.57%) were the biggest drags. Overall, it was a solid week for the KSE-100, which gained 2.3% week-on-week.

On the macro front, AHL said, Pakistan posted a current account deficit of $245 million in August 2025, sharply higher than the $82 million deficit a year earlier, mainly due to rising import demand. This brought the cumulative 2MFY26 deficit to $624 million, compared to $430 million in the same period of last year.

Meanwhile, Pakistan Petroleum (-0.34%) announced FY25 earnings per share of Rs33.82, down 19% year-on-year, alongside cash dividend of Rs7.50 per share.

Market activity remained buoyant, with traded volumes on the KSE crossing 2 billion shares in Friday’s session, a level last witnessed in December 2021, suggesting that investors should remain cautious about potential weakness in the coming weeks.

Following a robust positive session a day earlier, the market witnessed a range-bound trading day, highlighted Topline Securities in its market review, “reflecting a tug of war between optimistic investors riding the bullish momentum and cautious participants looking to book profits ahead of the futures contract rollover week.”

The index oscillated between the intra-day high of +1,384 points (+0.88%) and the low of -431 points (-0.27%), eventually settling marginally higher by 0.05% at 158,037 points. This indecisive movement underscores investor caution amid elevated levels and the upcoming derivatives expiry, Topline said. Traded value-wise, OGDC ($21 million), PSO ($20.9 million), BOP ($15.2 million), Pakistan Petroleum ($13 million) and Hubco ($10 million) dominated the trading activity.

The top positive contribution to the index came from Hubco, OGDC, The Bank of Punjab, Systems Ltd and PSO as they contributed +663 points. On the other hand, UBL, Engro Holdings, HBL, FFC and Mari Petroleum pulled the index down by 248 points, it added.

Overall trading volumes were recorded at 2.05 billion shares compared with the previous session’s tally of 1.96 billion. The value of shares traded was Rs69.3 billion.

Shares of 486 companies were traded. Of these, 189 stocks closed higher, 266 fell and 31 remained unchanged.

Cnergyico PK was the volume leader with trading in 170.3 million shares, losing Rs0.29 to close at Rs8.12. It was followed by The Bank of Punjab with 167.3 million shares, gaining Rs2.38 to close at Rs26.26 and WorldCall Telecom with 163 million shares, losing Rs0.10 to close at Rs1.68. Foreign investors sold shares worth Rs1.37 billion, the NCCPL reported.



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FBR to crack down on social media users flaunting luxury lifestyles – SUCH TV

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FBR to crack down on social media users flaunting luxury lifestyles – SUCH TV



The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) is gearing up for a sweeping crackdown against tax evaders flaunting their lavish lifestyles online.

Insiders revealed that FBR’s dedicated Social Media Monitoring Team has compiled detailed profiles of individuals showcasing luxury cars, designer brands, foreign trips, and extravagant events yet failing to submit income tax returns.

Authorities said some offenders are even seen posting videos of throwing cash at weddings, concerts, and parties, raising red flags.

The operation will also zero in on those highlighting stays at luxury hotels, fine dining, and overseas vacations, all without matching financial disclosures.

Officials confirmed that NADRA has been instrumental in verifying identities and cross-checking the undeclared wealth of these individuals.

FBR has compiled comprehensive data on their expenditures, including credit card and ATM transactions, as well as travel histories.

Sources confirmed that a final list of such individuals has been prepared, and the enforcement drive is scheduled to begin on October 1.

FBR has issued a final warning, stating that September 30 is the last date to file income tax returns. No deadline extension will be granted.

Those who continue to display wealth online without fulfilling their tax obligations will be issued notices and may face strict legal action.



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University students ‘overwhelmed’ by managing finances in London

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University students ‘overwhelmed’ by managing finances in London


Gem O’ReillyLondon and

Harry CraigLondon

BBC / Gem O'Reilly A man and a woman next to each other looking at the camera. The man on the left is wearing a black suit jacket and black shirt, unbuttoned at the top. He has dark skin and black hair, and is smiling with his teeth. The woman on the right is also smiling, and has short brown hair cut to a bob hairstyle. She is wearing a white top. They are both visible from the chest upwards. They are standing inside in a café/social area.BBC / Gem O’Reilly

Anand (left) has taken on part-time work to fund his studies, while Viga (right) says cost of transport is a major concern for her

Like many of the more than half a million students studying in London, Thomas Murch finds coping with finances an ongoing struggle.

“The cost of living has increased a lot, so doing the things I would normally do requires more money, and it’s very hard for me to balance the wants with the needs.

“There’s so much I want to do, but there’s so much I have to take care of first.”

Thomas is a student at the University of East London (UEL), and works with the Student Money Advice and Rights Team (SMART) to teach students how to budget.

This includes help in signing up for bursaries or other programmes to obtain full funding entitlements, and supporting career development.

A man with short blond hair standing behind a counter in a café. There are coffee machines on his left and behind him. He is wearing a black jacket and top with a silver chain.

Thomas works in UEL’s student union café alongside his studies

Thomas said the SMART team helped him to stay in control of his finances, including how to “make sure my needs are met before I deal with my wants”.

As students return to universities and the new academic year, the 2025 National Student Money Survey found an average student in London spends £1,269 a month, covering basics like rent, bills and food.

Undergraduate tuition fees also rose from £9,250 to £9,535 in September 2025, the first increase since 2017.

BBC / Gem O'Reilly A man outside a grey brick building, looking and smiling at the camera. He has dark skin, black dreadlocks, and a patterned white and black polo shirt. He is shown from the shoulders up.BBC / Gem O’Reilly

Kayode is worried about covering basics like food and rent

Kayode, a final year masters student at UEL, said he worried about his finances “a lot of the time”.

“You have to pay rent, go grocery shopping for food, and find your way to work and classes.”

Research by Visa, which surveyed 275 London students and 2,000 undergraduates nationally, suggested he is not alone.

The vast majority – 84% – of students surveyed in the capital said they felt “overwhelmed” by managing their money.

Another financial burden for students in London is the cost of transport.

The capital’s Tube network is the most expensive of any major global city, with a single journey costing between £2.50 and £3.80.

UEL undergraduate student Viga Lukita raised travel costs as a concern, but said she uses the Student Oyster Card and travelled during off-peak hours to save money.

The start of the new academic year comes as social mobility charity The Sutton Trust warned pupils from private schools “are maintaining a vice-like grip on the most important roles in society“.

Data from the trust indicated the UK’s most powerful and influential people are five times as likely to have attended private school than the general population.

Getty Images A row of student accommodation blocks along the bank of a body of water, viewed from a bridge to the side of them. The buildings are round and white, around four storeys tall. There are five of them in a row, with trees between them. The London skyline is visible in the background.Getty Images

More than three-quarters of UK students at UEL come from the most deprived homes

UEL is ranked the UK’s most accessible university for low-income groups, and 77% of its UK students come from the most deprived homes.

Prof Amanda Broderick, vice-chancellor and president of UEL, said: “Talent is evenly spread across society, but opportunity isn’t.”

She said the university provides more than £7m in bursaries and hardship funds each year, as well as running financial literacy courses and setting up a student essentials larder.

Prof Broderick also said the university supports its students to work part-time alongside their studies.

Research by the Higher Education Policy Institute suggests more than two-thirds of full-time students now work during term time – an increase on 2023.

One of these is UEL masters student Anand Sasi Kumar, who struggled to manage his money when he started his studies but getting a job helped him survive.

“Once I got into work, I could budget everything much better and easily.

“If you’re lucky enough to find a part-time job and you earn good money, it’s easier for you.

“When I started earning, I could start to go out more and see more places.”

BBC / Gem O'Reilly A blonde-haired white woman looking into the camera and smiling with her mouth open. She is wearing a light grey buttoned-up jumper, and is visible from the chest upwards. She is standing outside in a social seating area on a university campus.BBC / Gem O’Reilly

Emily buys reduced items and uses savings cards in supermarkets

Emily Crook, a student at the BPP Law School in central London, shared some of the tricks she uses to save money.

They include looking for reduced items in supermarkets that can be frozen and kept for later, using online platforms to resell or buy clothes, and using apps to accumulate money-saving points, like Nectar card and Clubcard.

Anand recommended options such as getting council tax discounts and using railcards for rail travel.

Advice from Money Saving Expert said students should research the best bank account for them, use websites like Unidays for discounts, and ensure tenancy deposits are protected.



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Can India Trust Chairman XI? How China Is Still A Long Term Systematic Threat Despite Recent Thaw In Relationship

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Can India Trust Chairman XI? How China Is Still A Long Term Systematic Threat Despite Recent Thaw In Relationship


New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s presence at the recent Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit signaled a subtle recalibration in New Delhi’s approach towards Beijing. His participation — and the brief exchange with Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines — underscored attempts by both sides to stabilise relations after years of border tensions and trade friction. While no major breakthroughs were announced, the optics of Modi’s visit have been read as an opening for a cautious thaw, setting the stage for renewed diplomatic and economic engagement between the two Asian giants.

Yet, for Indian policymakers, history casts a long shadow over such gestures. Since the 1950s, India has experienced several episodes where agreements or friendly overtures with China were followed by sharp reversals or conflict. The most striking example remains the 1962 Sino-Indian war, which erupted just a few years after the “Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai” phase and the signing of the Panchsheel Agreement. Subsequent decades have witnessed repeated flare-ups despite ongoing talks and confidence-building measures — from the Sumdorong Chu standoff in 1987, to the Doklam crisis in 2017, and the deadly Galwan clashes in 2020. Each time, India’s expectations of a stable border were shaken by Chinese military maneuvers, reinforcing a pattern of mistrust.

This legacy of caution influences not just border diplomacy but also how India views its massive trade relationship with China. As geopolitical tensions ease tentatively, economic realities remain stark. China’s manufacturing overcapacity poses a serious threat to the Indian economy by undermining local industries, widening trade deficits, and destabilizing market conditions in several sectors. Despite India’s rapid industrial growth and emerging status as a manufacturing hub, the flood of cheap, subsidized Chinese goods disrupts domestic markets and jeopardies the viability of homegrown businesses.

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China produces about 30 percent of the world’s manufactured goods but consumes only around 18 percent domestically. This mismatch fuels an export push, often at low prices backed by state subsidies. India has borne the brunt: a trade deficit of about USD 99.2 billion in the 2024-25 fiscal year, and intense pressure on sectors such as steel, solar panels and electric vehicles. Cheaper Chinese imports erode market share, squeeze profit margins, and slow domestic industrial growth — directly threatening the government’s “Make in India” ambitions.

At the same time, global supply chains are diversifying. Many multinational firms are adopting a “China-plus-one” strategy that includes India, recognizing its large workforce, improving digital infrastructure and strategic location. To convert this window into a long-term advantage, India must couple its diplomatic outreach with robust trade policy actions, targeted industrial reforms and stronger WTO-aligned measures to counter dumping and subsidies.

The current establishment has consistently approached trade with China with caution, fully aware of the risks posed by overreliance on a complex and often unpredictable partner. This cautious stance has allowed India to benefit from engagement while minimizing vulnerabilities. Moving forward, this approach must remain steadfast: any thaw in geopolitical tensions should be matched by strategic vigilance in economic dealings. Strengthening domestic industries, diversifying supply chains, and learning from past breaches of trust will ensure that India’s engagement with China continues to serve national interests, rather than exposing the country to avoidable risks. Only by balancing opportunity with prudence can India maintain leverage and safeguard its long-term economic and strategic goals.

 

 



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