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Swedish welfare authorities suspend ‘discriminatory’ AI model | Computer Weekly

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Swedish welfare authorities suspend ‘discriminatory’ AI model | Computer Weekly


A “discriminatory” artificial intelligence (AI) model used by Sweden’s social security agency to flag people for benefit fraud investigations has been suspended, following an intervention by the country’s Data Protection Authority (IMY).

Starting in June 2025, IMY’s involvement was prompted after a joint investigation from Lighthouse Reports and Svenska Dagbladet (SvB) revealed in November 2024 that a machine learning (ML) system being used by Försäkringskassan, Sweden’s Social Insurance Agency was disproportionally and wrongly flagging certain groups for further investigation over social benefits fraud.

This included women, individuals with “foreign” backgrounds, low-income earners and people without university degrees. The media outlets also found the same system was largely ineffective at identifying men and rich people that actually had committed some kind of social security fraud.

These findings prompted Amnesty International to publicly call for the system’s immediate discontinuation in November 2024, which it described at the time as “dehumanising” and “akin to a witch hunt”.

Introduced by Försäkringskassan in 2013, the ML-based system assigns risk scores to social security applicants, which then automatically triggers an investigation if the risk score is high enough.

According to a blog published by IMY on 18 November 2025, Försäkringskassan was specifically using the system to conduct targeted checks on recipients of temporary child support benefits – which are designed to compensate parents for taking time off work when they have to care for their sick children – but took it out of use over the course of the Authorities investigation.

“While the inspection was ongoing, the Swedish Social Insurance Agency took the AI ​​system out of use,” said IMY lawyer Måns Lysén. “Since the system is no longer in use and any risks with the system have ceased, we have assessed that we can close the case. Personal data is increasingly being processed with AI, so it is welcome that this use is being recognised and discussed. Both authorities and others need to ensure that AI use complies with the [General Data Protection Regulation] GDPR and now also the AI ​​regulation, which is gradually coming into force.”

IMY added that Försäkringskassan “does not currently plan to resume the current risk profile”.

Under the European Union’s AI Act, which came into force on 1 August 2024, the use of AI systems by public authorities to determine access to essential public services and benefits must meet strict technical, transparency and governance rules, including an obligation by deployers to carry out an assessment of human rights risks and guarantee there are mitigation measures in place before using them. Specific systems that are considered as tools for social scoring are prohibited.

Computer Weekly contacted Försäkringskassan about the suspension of the system, and why it elected to discontinue before IMY’s inspection had concluded.

“We discontinued the use of the risk assessment profile in order to assess whether it complies with the new European AI regulation,” said a spokesperson. “We have at the moment no plans to put it back into use since we now receive absence data from employers among other data, which is expected to provide a relatively good accuracy.”

Försäkringskassan previously told Computer Weekly in November 2024 that “the system operates in full compliance with Swedish law”, and that applicants entitled to benefits “will receive them regardless of whether their application was flagged”.

In response to Lighthouse and SvB’s claims that the agency had not been fully transparent about the inner workings of the system, Försäkringskassan added that “revealing the specifics of how the system operates could enable individuals to bypass detection”.

Similar systems

Similar AI-based systems used by other countries to distribute benefits or investigate fraud have faced similar problems.

In November 2024, for example, Amnesty International exposed how AI tools used by Denmark’s welfare agency are creating pernicious mass surveillance, risking discrimination against people with disabilities, racialised groups, migrants and refugees.

In the UK, an internal assessment by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) – released under Freedom of Information (FoI) rules to the Public Law Project – found that an ML system used to vet thousands of Universal Credit benefit payments was showing “statistically significant” disparities when selecting who to investigate for possible fraud.

Carried out in February 2024, the assessment showed there is a “statistically significant referral … and outcome disparity for all the protected characteristics analysed”, which included people’s age, disability, marital status and nationality.

Civil rights groups later criticised DWP in July 2025 for a “worrying lack of transparency” over how it is embedding AI throughout the UK’s social security system, which is being used to determine people’s eligibility for social security schemes such as Universal Credit or Personal Independence Payment.

In separate reports published around the same time, both Amnesty International and Big Brother Watch highlighted the clear risks of bias associated with the use of AI in this context, and how the technology can exacerbate pre-existing discriminatory outcomes in the UK’s benefits system.



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Want to Stop Doomscrolling? You Might Need a Sleep Coach

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Want to Stop Doomscrolling? You Might Need a Sleep Coach


Margaret Thatcher, who was known for sleeping only four hours a night, is often credited with saying “Sleep is for wimps!” But sleep is actually work. Putting down the phone, setting aside personal or political worries—these require discipline. True relaxation calls for training.

Sleep coaches used to treat mainly newborns (and their exhausted parents). But recently, as anxieties about sleep have spiked, grown-ups have found they need help with their habits too. A Gallup poll from 2023 found that 57 percent of Americans think they would feel better with more sleep, up from just 43 percent in 2013. Only about a fourth of those surveyed reported getting the commonly recommended eight or more hours per night—down from 34 percent 10 years prior.

Sleep professionals are seizing the opportunity to help adults realize their dream of waking up rested. WIRED spoke to a sleep consultant who, after years of working with kids, tapped into that underserved population. She says it’s entirely possible to transform daytime and nighttime habits to optimize for good sleep. Why not start tonight?

Usually, an adult comes to me with one of two things: First, a major life event—work stress, having a baby, losing a parent, a relationship ending—that destabilizes their system. Sleep is always the first thing to go. The second is that they have a chronic pattern. There are people who’ve really struggled with sleep since childhood, and then it becomes a part of how they see themselves. They’ve tried everything, and then they say, “I’m an insomniac.”

In both cases, they’re exhausted. I always laugh, because when I’m cornered at a dinner party it’s like, “Oh, I just have a quick question. I haven’t slept through the night in 19 years.”

I’ve been a sleep consultant for over 20 years. I started my child sleep practice after getting my master’s in clinical psychology. I was working with a lot of parents, and I really started to notice a common issue: Their children’s sleep issues were literally pushing them to the brink of divorce.

Even once I got their kids to be fabulous sleepers, the parents were still struggling due to long-standing habits from way before their kids arrived. That’s when I realized I needed to help the adults too.

There are camps: trouble falling asleep or trouble waking up at night—or both. So that’s my job: to unravel that mystery of what’s keeping someone up at night. Some of the toughest cases are people who come in only focusing on their nighttime habits and don’t disclose things happening during the day.

One of my clients had trouble sleeping through the night for years. We realized that they consumed most of their calories at night, and nothing during the day. So they kept waking up to eat, and that completely dysregulated their system.

Another client, a woman who exercised all the time and drank 200 ounces of water a day, never made the connection that she was getting up to pee literally every hour. We had to diminish the amount of water she drank and have her stop drinking at a certain hour.

Sometimes people actually just stop functioning. I’m thinking about a mom who says, “I just forgot to clip my child’s seatbelt on in my car.” “I put my keys in the refrigerator.”

I start with the basics. Of course, we’re doing sleep hygiene, but that’s anything that you can Google: Get blackout shades, have a sleep sanctuary. Most people think they have a good setup, but their habits or their environment are working against them. That’s where coaching helps, because I can spot what they’re missing.

People have these stories that they’ve told themselves, like, “If I sleep, then I’m not working hard enough” or “I’m young and I don’t need that much sleep.” What’s the new story that you can tell yourself about sleep? From there, I use a lot of journaling, cognitive behavioral therapy techniques, mindset work, breath work.



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Maximize Your Gains With These New Year’s Resolution Deals

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Maximize Your Gains With These New Year’s Resolution Deals


New Year’s resolution season is in full swing, and you’ve officially made it past Quitter’s Day (the second Friday in January, when many people have given up on their resolutions). Maybe you want to exercise more often, or keep better track of your schedule, or hit a certain step goal, or drink more water. Whatever the habit you’re making or breaking, we’ve found some deals on WIRED-tested gear that can help you on your journey.

For more recommendations, check out our many buying guides, like the Best Reusable Water Bottles, the Best Fitness Trackers, and the Best Paper Planners.

WIRED Featured Deals:

Beats Powerbeats Pro 2 for $200 ($50 off)

The Beats Powerbeats Pro 2 are the best workout earbuds you can buy. This price matches the best deal we’ve seen, and every color (orange, lavender, black, and beige) is discounted. The design is supremely comfortable, they have great noise canceling and a transparency mode, and they last up to 10 hours depending on your noise-cancellation settings. There’s also a built-in heart rate monitor. These sleek buds have punchy sound and are compatible with iOS and Android devices.

BlueAnt

Pump X

Our favorite over-ears for the gym have cooling ear pads and great active noise cancellation.

Garmin Vivoactive 6 for $250 ($50 off)

Image may contain: Electronics, Screen, Computer Hardware, Hardware, Monitor, Wristwatch, Arm, Body Part, Person, and Baby

The Garmin Vivoactive 6 recently earned the top spot in our fitness tracker buying guide. It looks great on your wrist, and it plays well with both Android and iOS devices. Moreover, it’s accurate, and it has onboard satellite connectivity and a bright, easy-to-read AMOLED display. You’ll get a spate of fitness features, including blood oxygen monitoring, sleep tracking, heart rate and step counts, and fall detection. There’s an optional Connect+ subscription that costs $70 per year, but we don’t think you need it.

Fitbit

Ace LTE

We like this smartwatch for kids, and most important, our kids like it too.

Apple Watch Series 11 for $300 ($100 off)

The Apple Watch Series 11 finally has a full 24 hours of battery life, which makes it worth consideration if you’ve been in the market for an upgrade. It is both an excellent fitness tracker and smartwatch. It can track all sorts of stats, from the basics like steps and workouts to sleep, hypertension, and blood oxygen. It has been on sale at this price since the holiday shopping season, but it does tend to fluctuate back and forth, and we haven’t seen it sell for less than it is right now. For more recommendations, check out our Apple Watch Buying Guide.

Google

Pixel Watch 4

The best smartwatch for Android owners is repairable, sleek, and at a match of its lowest price.

Apple

Watch SE 3

This budget-friendly Apple Watch is still excellent for those that don’t need the latest and greatest features.

Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100 Percent Whey Protein Powder for $32 ($18 off)

  • Photograph: Boutayna Chokrane

  • Photograph: Boutayna Chokrane

Optimum Nutrition

Gold Standard 100 Percent Whey Protein Powder

Optimum Nutrition was having a “Quitter’s Day” sale this week, but the powder is also on sale at Amazon. This is the best protein powder overall. It delivers 24 grams of protein per serving, and it’s available in more than 20 flavors, so you should be able to find one that you like. (My favorite is Banana Cream, which tastes like a yellow Laffy Taffy, and WIRED editor Kat Merck’s favorite is Delicious Strawberry, but there are less adventurous options as well.) If you’re working on your gains this year, this is a solid deal worth considering.

Hydro Flask

Standard Mouth Water Bottle

This durable, double-insulated, and affordable water bottle is our top pick.

Hyperice

Hypervolt 2

This massage gun offers excellent value, especially with the discount.

Day Designer Daily Planner for $57 ($21 off)

Day Designer

Daily Planner

This planner has space for a typical calendar and a daily to-do list. Half of each page has blocks of time from 5 am to 9 pm, and you’ll also get a to-do list section and a “three most important things” section. It’s a bulky planner, but if you’re looking for space to fine-tune the minutiae of your day-to-day life, there’s room.

Amazon

Kindle Scribe (2nd Gen, 2024)

Want to read more in 2026? This digital notebook is a hybrid with e-reader functionality and a neat smart pen.

Dreamegg

Sunrise 1

Get better sleep this year with this affordable sunrise alarm, which can help you wake up feeling refreshed.


Power up with unlimited access to WIRED. Get best-in-class reporting and exclusive subscriber content that’s too important to ignore. Subscribe Today.



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These Open Earbuds Offer Active Noise Canceling

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These Open Earbuds Offer Active Noise Canceling


Like all open-ear earbuds, the OpenFit Pro have an airy and open soundstage that delivers a more natural listening experience than regular earbuds — it’s closer to the experience of listening to speakers. You can make them sound even more immersive by activating the confusingly named Optimized for Dolby Atmos mode. I say confusing because this mode is neither a replacement for Dolby Atmos nor is it strictly for use with existing Dolby Atmos content. It is essentially Dolby’s best earbud-based audio software, which combines spatial audio processing (for a wider and deeper soundstage) with optional head tracking. Both of these features will work with any content; however, Dolby claims it works best when you’re listening to Dolby Atmos content.

It’s the first time Dolby’s tech has been employed on a set of open-ear earbuds, and it’s a great match. It boosts the perceived width and height of the space, and does so without negatively affecting dynamic range or loudness, something that often plagues similar systems. And yes, the effect is more pronounced when listening to Atmos than when playing stereo content. I’ve used Dolby’s spatial tech on several products, including the LG Tone Free T90Q, Jabra Elite 10, and Technics EAH-Z100, and this is the first time I’ve enjoyed it enough to leave it enabled for music listening.

Still, it’s not as effective as Bose’s Immersive Audio on the Bose Ultra Open Earbuds. Bose’s head tracking is smoother—particularly noticeable when watching movies—and its spatial processing is more convincing and immersive for both music and movies.

Where Shokz enjoys a big leg up on Bose is the OpenFit Pro’s call quality. The OpenFit Pro’s mics do a great job of eliminating noises on your end of the call. You could be walking down a busy street, hanging out in a full coffee shop, or even passing by an active construction site, and your callers probably won’t have a clue you aren’t sitting on a quiet park bench. As with all open-ear earbuds, being able to hear your own voice naturally (without the use of a transparency mode) eliminates the fatigue normally associated with long calls on regular earbuds.

Comfortable Design

Photograph: Simon Cohen

Comfort is a key benefit of Shokz’s OpenFit series, and the OpenFit Pro, with ear hooks that are wrapped in soft silicone, are no exception. Unlike previous OpenFit models, which position speakers just outside your ear’s concha, the Pro’s speaker pods project directly into your ears, and in my case, they make contact with the inner part of that cavity. This significantly increases stability, but over time, I became aware of that contact point.

They never became uncomfortable, but it’s not quite the forget-you’re-even-wearing-them experience of the OpenFit/OpenFit 2/+ models. As someone who wears glasses, I tend to prefer clip-style earbuds like the Shokz OpenDots One, and yet the OpenFit Pro’s ear hook shape was never an issue. Shokz includes a set of optional silicone support loops, presumably for folks with smaller ears or who need a more stable fit. They didn’t improve my fit, but then again, I’ve got pretty big ears.

As with all hook-style earbuds, the OpenFit Pro charging case is on the big side. It’s got great build quality thanks to the use of an aluminum frame, and you get wireless charging (not a given with many open-ear models), but it’s still way less pocketable than a set of AirPods Pro.

Easy to Use

Image may contain Electrical Device Microphone Car Transportation Vehicle Electronics and Speaker

Photograph: Simon Cohen

For the OpenFit Pro, Shokz has finally abandoned its hybrid touch/button controls in favor of just physical buttons, and I think it’s the right call. You can now decide exactly which button press combos control actions like play/pause, track skipping, volume, and voice assistant access, a level of freedom that wasn’t available on previous versions.



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