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Swedish welfare authorities suspend ‘discriminatory’ AI model | Computer Weekly

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Swedish welfare authorities suspend ‘discriminatory’ AI model | Computer Weekly


A “discriminatory” artificial intelligence (AI) model used by Sweden’s social security agency to flag people for benefit fraud investigations has been suspended, following an intervention by the country’s Data Protection Authority (IMY).

Starting in June 2025, IMY’s involvement was prompted after a joint investigation from Lighthouse Reports and Svenska Dagbladet (SvB) revealed in November 2024 that a machine learning (ML) system being used by Försäkringskassan, Sweden’s Social Insurance Agency was disproportionally and wrongly flagging certain groups for further investigation over social benefits fraud.

This included women, individuals with “foreign” backgrounds, low-income earners and people without university degrees. The media outlets also found the same system was largely ineffective at identifying men and rich people that actually had committed some kind of social security fraud.

These findings prompted Amnesty International to publicly call for the system’s immediate discontinuation in November 2024, which it described at the time as “dehumanising” and “akin to a witch hunt”.

Introduced by Försäkringskassan in 2013, the ML-based system assigns risk scores to social security applicants, which then automatically triggers an investigation if the risk score is high enough.

According to a blog published by IMY on 18 November 2025, Försäkringskassan was specifically using the system to conduct targeted checks on recipients of temporary child support benefits – which are designed to compensate parents for taking time off work when they have to care for their sick children – but took it out of use over the course of the Authorities investigation.

“While the inspection was ongoing, the Swedish Social Insurance Agency took the AI ​​system out of use,” said IMY lawyer Måns Lysén. “Since the system is no longer in use and any risks with the system have ceased, we have assessed that we can close the case. Personal data is increasingly being processed with AI, so it is welcome that this use is being recognised and discussed. Both authorities and others need to ensure that AI use complies with the [General Data Protection Regulation] GDPR and now also the AI ​​regulation, which is gradually coming into force.”

IMY added that Försäkringskassan “does not currently plan to resume the current risk profile”.

Under the European Union’s AI Act, which came into force on 1 August 2024, the use of AI systems by public authorities to determine access to essential public services and benefits must meet strict technical, transparency and governance rules, including an obligation by deployers to carry out an assessment of human rights risks and guarantee there are mitigation measures in place before using them. Specific systems that are considered as tools for social scoring are prohibited.

Computer Weekly contacted Försäkringskassan about the suspension of the system, and why it elected to discontinue before IMY’s inspection had concluded.

“We discontinued the use of the risk assessment profile in order to assess whether it complies with the new European AI regulation,” said a spokesperson. “We have at the moment no plans to put it back into use since we now receive absence data from employers among other data, which is expected to provide a relatively good accuracy.”

Försäkringskassan previously told Computer Weekly in November 2024 that “the system operates in full compliance with Swedish law”, and that applicants entitled to benefits “will receive them regardless of whether their application was flagged”.

In response to Lighthouse and SvB’s claims that the agency had not been fully transparent about the inner workings of the system, Försäkringskassan added that “revealing the specifics of how the system operates could enable individuals to bypass detection”.

Similar systems

Similar AI-based systems used by other countries to distribute benefits or investigate fraud have faced similar problems.

In November 2024, for example, Amnesty International exposed how AI tools used by Denmark’s welfare agency are creating pernicious mass surveillance, risking discrimination against people with disabilities, racialised groups, migrants and refugees.

In the UK, an internal assessment by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) – released under Freedom of Information (FoI) rules to the Public Law Project – found that an ML system used to vet thousands of Universal Credit benefit payments was showing “statistically significant” disparities when selecting who to investigate for possible fraud.

Carried out in February 2024, the assessment showed there is a “statistically significant referral … and outcome disparity for all the protected characteristics analysed”, which included people’s age, disability, marital status and nationality.

Civil rights groups later criticised DWP in July 2025 for a “worrying lack of transparency” over how it is embedding AI throughout the UK’s social security system, which is being used to determine people’s eligibility for social security schemes such as Universal Credit or Personal Independence Payment.

In separate reports published around the same time, both Amnesty International and Big Brother Watch highlighted the clear risks of bias associated with the use of AI in this context, and how the technology can exacerbate pre-existing discriminatory outcomes in the UK’s benefits system.



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This Lightweight Laptop Is Almost Half Off

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This Lightweight Laptop Is Almost Half Off


On the hunt for a lightweight and budget-friendly laptop that won’t let you down? Best Buy has the Asus Zenbook A14 discounted from its usual $1,000 price point to just $550 for an early Black Friday deal. This featherweight laptop is a Windows Copilot+ PC, with a Qualcomm Snapdragon X Plus at its core, and is a great deal for students or occasionally putting in some hours from your local café.

Photograph: Christopher Null

Weighing in at just 2.1 pounds, this Zenbook is one of the lightest laptops we’ve tested to date, with most machines starting closer to 2.4, and only Lenovo’s Thinkpad X1 Carbon coming anywhere close at 2.2 pounds. That’s largely thanks to a material developed by Asus called Ceraluminum, a combination of ceramic and aluminum that’s both extremely light and very durable.

Like a lot of laptops in the Copilot+ range, the Zenbook sports an FHD+ (1920 x 1200) resolution screen, but it’s at least an OLED panel, which is great news for those of you who put your laptop on the coffee table to watch movies. Our reviewer Christopher Null ran a video playback test, and even with the screen at full brightness, the laptop managed to run for over 20 hours. That’s a truly impressive feat, particularly for a laptop so thin and light.

The heart of this machine is a Snapdragon X Plus from Qualcomm, a brand you might be more used to seeing in mobile phones than Windows machines. While it does help give you that awesome battery life, the performance leaves a bit to be desired. While it’s totally fine for web browsing, text documents, and email, don’t expect to play the latest games, or do anything more strenuous than some light graphics work.

Qualcomm chips are slowly becoming a more appealing option for laptops, and if you’re trying not to spend a ton of money on a laptop, they’re worth a look. While gamers and video editors should swing by our laptop roundup for more serious options, at just $550 the Zenbook A14 offers a surprising amount of value in a petite package.



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Best Travel Pants for Women Who Go Places (2025)

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Best Travel Pants for Women Who Go Places (2025)



Travel pants that are tough enough to handle hangry moods and unplanned delays.



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5G Standalone growth spurs differentiated connectivity services | Computer Weekly

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5G Standalone growth spurs differentiated connectivity services | Computer Weekly


One of the key trends of 2025 has been the continued growth of 5G Standalone (5G SA) networks, and this growth has been confirmed by the November 2025 Ericsson mobility report (EMR), which found that deployments have triggered a notable 2025 growth in the number of communications service providers (CSPs) offering differentiated connectivity commercial models based on 5G SA network slicing.

The November 2025 EMR covers a new forecast timeframe, from 2025 through the end of 2031. EMR researchers identified 118 cases – across 56 CSPs – where network slicing is used to provide differentiated connectivity services. Out of these 118 cases, 65 have moved beyond proof of concept and into commercial services across 33 CSPs. These are either subscription services or add-on packages for consumer or enterprise customers. Twenty-one of the 65 commercial offerings – almost one third – were launched during 2025 alone.

In addition, the study found that more than 90 CSPs have now launched/soft-launched 5G Standalone (5G SA) networks – an increase of about 30 CSPs from the same period last year, and 20 from the June 2025 EMR report. It added that in 2025 alone, 5G subscriptions are expected to top 2.9 billion by the end of the year – equating to around one-third of all current mobile subscriptions – an increase of some 600 million subscriptions year on year.

In geographical coverage terms, 2025 saw an increase of 400 million people worldwide being able to access 5G. Around half of the global population beyond mainland China is expected to have 5G coverage by the end of 2025.

Mobile network data traffic grew 20% between the third quarter of 2024 and the corresponding period in 2025, which Ericsson said was a slightly larger-than-expected increase, driven by mainland China and India. Continued growth is forecast at an annual average of 16% through 2031. 5G networks are expected to manage 43% of all mobile data by the close of 2025, up from 34 % for the corresponding period last year. EMR experts forecast this to increase to 83% in 2031.

Looking at 5G use cases, the survey predicted enhanced mobile broadband to top 6.4 billion 5G subscriptions by the end of 2031, comprising around two-thirds of all mobile subscriptions at the time. Some 4.1 billion of these subscriptions – around 65% – are forecast to be 5G SA. 

Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) broadband was also seen as continuing to grow as a 5G use case. The November 2025 EMR forecasts that around 1.4 billion people globally are expected to access FWA broadband by the end of 2031 – 90% via 5G. EMR researchers have identified 159 providers that currently offer FWA services via 5G – amounting to approximately 65% of all FWA service providers.

The survey also found that the number of service providers offering speed-based tariffs – a common monetisation model for fixed broadband via fibre or cable – increased from 43% to 54% since the November 2024 EMR.

Commenting on the research and its findings regarding 5G, EMR publisher and Ericsson CTO Erik Ekudden said: “We see that service providers around the world are keen to embrace and deploy 5G SA to offer differentiated connectivity based on value services and not just data volume packages. As reflected in the case studies in this EMR edition, 5G SA is already enabling differentiated connectivity opportunities. We’ve seen many service providers go from proof-of-concept to commercial deployment in 2025 alone, and we expect to see that trend continuing.”

The new reporting EMR period also covered the first expected deployments of commercial 6G. Based on previous mobile generation cycles’ subscriptions uptake, EMR researchers expect the first commercial launches to be driven by leading service providers in front-runner markets, such as the US Japan, South Korea, China, India and some Gulf Cooperation Council countries.

Global 6G subscriptions are forecast to reach 180 million by the end of 2031, not including the early uptake of AI-enabled internet of yhings devices. Ericsson believes that the subscription uptake number could increase significantly if 6G launches earlier than previous cycles indicate. Commercial 6G is expected to launch about a year later in Europe, compared with other countries, than was the case for 5G, primarily due comparably later deployments of 5G SA.



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