Business
China launches island-wide customs operations in Hainan free trade zone | The Express Tribune
Zero-tariff policies expanded to 74% of products as Beijing pushes economic openness amid rising global protectionism
China officially launched island-wide special customs operations in Hainan last week, marking a major milestone in its plan to create a world-leading Free Trade Port (FTP).
The move aims to open up the island’s economy and enhance its role as a hub for international trade and investment, even as global economic protectionism rises, spurred by US President Donald Trump’s tariff war. The new system will allow freer flow of goods, capital, services, and data across the island.
Hainan – an island once considered an underdeveloped frontier – has morphed into China’s largest special economic zone since 1988. The launch of the special customs operations is the culmination of years of effort to turn the island into a globally influential FTP, expanding zero-tariff policies and simplifying customs procedures to attract foreign businesses.
Read: Textile exports to China show sustained strength
The special customs zone – covering over 30,000 square kilometres – will operate under a dual system: “freer access at the first line” for goods entering the island and “regulated access at the second line” for goods moving from Hainan to the mainland. This streamlined system eliminates tariffs on imports entering Hainan and imposes duties only on goods transported to mainland China, offering major cost reductions for international trade.
Speaking at the launch ceremony in Haikou last week, Vice Premier He Lifeng stressed that this new phase of development aims to create a comprehensive, modernised economic structure. “This is a new step in advancing high-quality development and making Hainan a leading gateway for China’s opening-up in the new era,” he said.
The main feature of the new system is the extension of zero-tariff coverage, which has now expanded to 74% of products, up from just 21% in previous years. The number of goods eligible for zero-tariff treatment has grown from 1,900 items to over 6,600, benefiting industries such as pharmaceuticals, aerospace, food processing, and renewable energy.
Since the establishment of the FTP in 2020, more than 9,600 foreign-invested enterprises have been registered in Hainan, representing investors from over 170 countries. The province has also seen a nearly 20% rise in foreign trade companies in just the past year.
The launch comes at a critical time for China’s trade policies as many countries adopt more restrictive practices. China’s push for greater openness is expected to foster closer international ties, particularly with ASEAN countries, and encourage more foreign direct investment.
Hainan’s location in southern China, close to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, also provides a strategic advantage for trade and economic integration with Southeast Asia. Chi Fulin, President of the China Institute for Reform and Development, noted that the FTP represents China’s highest level of openness in the global economy. “It signals that China’s doors will not close but will open wider,” he said.
Read More: China hits EU dairy with tariffs
With lower import tariffs, industries can reduce input costs and enhance their competitive edge. The Boao Lecheng Pilot Zone, which focuses on healthcare services, has already seen strong growth due to preferential tax policies and duty-free imports of medical products. Tourism and cultural services are also expected to benefit from reduced operational costs.
China has established 22 other free trade zones across the country, but Hainan is uniquely positioned to experiment with more radical reforms in areas such as finance, cross-border data flows, and international trade. David Wu, CEO of Dun & Bradstreet China, highlighted the potential for Hainan to become a global data hub for digital economy development.
As an isolated island, Hainan offers a controlled environment where China can test new customs, tax, and financial policies before implementing them more broadly. By positioning itself as an internationally connected hub, the island aims to make it easier for businesses to access the Chinese market while providing China with a platform to expand its global economic influence.
Business
India opposes China-led IFD pact’s inclusion; flags risks to WTO framework and core principles – The Times of India
India on Saturday said it has strongly opposed the China-led Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) Agreement being incorporated into the World Trade Organisation (WTO) framework, flagging concerns over its systemic implications, PTI reported.The issue was raised at the ongoing 14th ministerial conference (MC14) of the WTO in Yaounde, Cameroon, where Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said such a move could weaken the institution’s foundational structure.“Incorporation of the IFD agreement risks eroding the functional limits of the WTO and undermining its foundational principles,” Goyal said in a social media post.“At #WTOMC14, drawing inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi ji’s philosophy of Truth prevailing over conformity, India showed the courage to stand alone on the contentious issue of the IFD Agreement and did not agree to its incorporation into the WTO framework as an Annex 4 Agreement,” he said.Annex 4 of the WTO Agreement contains Plurilateral Trade Agreements that are binding only on members that have accepted them, unlike multilateral agreements which apply to all members.Goyal said that as part of WTO reform discussions, members are deliberating on guardrails and legal safeguards for plurilateral agreements before integrating any such outcomes into the framework.“In view of the systemic issue at hand, India showed openness to have good faith, comprehensive discussions and constructive engagement under the WTO Reform Agenda,” he added.India had also opposed the pact during the WTO’s 13th ministerial conference (MC13) in Abu Dhabi.The Investment Facilitation for Development proposal was first mooted in 2017 by China and a group of countries that rely significantly on Chinese investments, including those with sovereign wealth funds. The agreement, if adopted, would be binding only on signatory members.
Business
Vijaypat Singhania, former Raymond chairman, dies at 87 in Mumbai – The Times of India
Vijaypat Singhania, former Raymond chairman, Padma Bhushan awardee and noted aviator, has passed away.He died in Mumbai at the age of 87.His son Gautam Singhania, chairman and managing director of the Raymond Group, announced the death on microblogging platform X.A company spokesperson said Singhania passed away “peacefully” and his last rites will be performed on Sunday, reported PTI.A recipient of the Padma Bhushan, Vijaypat Singhania was known not only for his leadership at Raymond but also for his passion for aviation. He held a world record for achieving the highest altitude in a hot air balloon.He led Raymond as chairman for around two decades until 2000, after which he handed over the reins of the company to Gautam Singhania. He had also transferred his entire 37 per cent stake in the company to his son.Vijaypat Singhania and Gautam Singhania were later involved in legal disputes, which were subsequently resolved.
Business
Middle East crisis: Jubilant FoodWorks reports some Domino’s outlets affected by LPG shortage – The Times of India
Jubilant FoodWorks Ltd (JFL), which operates Domino’s Pizza and Dunkin Donuts in India, has reported constraints in LPG cylinder supplies across parts of its store network due to the ongoing West Asia war, according to ET.In a filing to the BSE, the company said, “Operational impact at this stage is limited and being actively managed. The company is taking several steps to conserve LPG and working overtime to move to alternate energy sources like electricity and piped natural gas (PNG).”It added that it is in continuous touch with oil marketing companies to track developments and respond to the evolving situation. “The company is in constant engagement with oil marketing companies (OMCs) to remain apprised of the latest developments and plan operational responses accordingly, given the rapidly evolving nature of the situation,” the filing said.The company noted that it is closely monitoring the situation as supply disruptions persist.The impact is being felt across the restaurant industry, with several chains facing similar challenges due to LPG shortages.On March 10, the National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI) had advised its five lakh members to consider shorter operating hours, reduce items requiring long cooking times or deep frying, and adopt fuel-saving measures such as using lids while cooking, in view of supply constraints linked to the Gulf war.
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