Business
RBI Governor Says Rupee Depreciation Normal, Banking System Strong
New Delhi: Sanjay Malhotra has completed his first year as RBI Governor at a time when global volatility, tariff shocks and geopolitical tensions have tested financial systems everywhere. In an exclusive conversation with Zee Business Managing Editor Anil Singhvi, Malhotra discussed a wide array of topics, including interest-rate options ahead of the next MPC meeting, the rupee’s recent slide against the US dollar, the central bank’s gold reserves, foreign investment in banks, and the regulator’s broader priorities for financial stability. He said the RBI has navigated a difficult global backdrop with measured policy decisions and signalled that future rate cuts remain on the table depending on data and inflation trends.
Here are key excerpts from the interview:
Q1. How do you look back at your first year as RBI Governor?
Ans. The past year brought a series of external challenges from US tariff actions to the Russia–Ukraine conflict and tensions in West Asia. Despite this, it has been a satisfying year for both the RBI and the wider economy. We reduced the repo rate by 100 basis points, supported liquidity whenever required, strengthened supervisory frameworks and focused on customer service. Inflation moved back inside the 2–6 per cent band and GDP growth reached 7.8 per cent in the June quarter. Banks and NBFCs became stronger, and 2.75 lakh customer-service camps were held nationwide. Overall, it has been a demanding but successful year.
Q2. Is the RBI prepared to cut interest rates in upcoming policy meetings?
Ans. Our mandate is clear: keep inflation under control and support growth. We do not take either an overly aggressive or overly defensive stance. As we had indicated in the October MPC, the direction for rate cuts is positive, but the actual decision will depend entirely on incoming data and deliberations in the next MPC meetings.
Q3. Does India need to increase its gold reserves further?
Ans. Over the past eight years, the RBI has added nearly 300 tonnes of gold. Our total holding is now around 880 tonnes, roughly 15 per cent of our forex reserves. Decisions on further purchases are highly sensitive, but India’s gold and foreign-exchange buffers are strong and stable.
Q4. The rupee has touched life lows. Is this concerning?
Ans. The rupee’s long-term trajectory is guided mainly by inflation differentials. A mild depreciation over time is natural. Historically, the rupee has weakened around 3 per cent a year. The RBI does not defend any specific level but ensures volatility stays contained so that businesses can plan without uncertainty.
Q5. Personal and unsecured loans are rising quickly. Is this a worry?
Ans. Asset quality remains satisfactory and the banking system is not facing systemic risk. Borrowers must, however, remain disciplined and repay loans on time. The MSME segment always requires monitoring but is stable at present. We continue to track this space closely.
Q6. Foreign investment in Indian banks is rising. Is the RBI comfortable with this?
Ans. Yes. Foreign ownership in the Indian banking system is still below 7 per cent — well under the 15 per cent limit. We encourage foreign participation but have safeguards to prevent excessive influence. The trend is positive and not a cause for concern.
Q7. Can an Indian commercial bank feature among the world’s top 10 lenders?
Ans. Certainly. The government is focused on banking-sector strength and the RBI is working towards building large, competitive and globally relevant banks. With India’s economic expansion, that milestone is very achievable.
Q8. How is the RBI using artificial intelligence in the financial system?
Ans. The RBI is already a front-runner globally in adopting AI. We use it to strengthen cybersecurity, improve fraud detection, enhance credit-risk assessment and analyse large data flows. Banks too are being encouraged to adopt AI safely to improve service quality and risk management.
Q9. How is India safeguarding its economy amid global weakness?
Ans. India’s current account deficit was only 0.6 per cent last year. It may rise slightly due to recent tariffs, but remains well within control. Our forex reserves are around USD 700 billion and the banking system is strong. India’s digital payments infrastructure is among the fastest globally. These fundamentals cushion us against global volatility.
Read More: Will RBI cut rate in the next policy? Governor Sanjay Malhotra in conversation with Anil Singhvi
Q10. What role will the RBI play as India moves towards a USD 5-trillion economy?
Ans. Our job is to make sure the economy has a stable foundation to grow on. India can reach the USD 5-trillion mark only if its financial system remains strong through that journey. That means keeping banks and NBFCs well-capitalised, maintaining financial stability and ensuring that services — from basic savings accounts to large corporate lending — work smoothly for every user. RBI’s focus over the next two years will be simple but critical: keep the system safe, keep growth steady and make day-to-day banking easier and more reliable for 140 crore Indians. A resilient financial sector is the backbone of long-term growth. Our effort is to strengthen that backbone every single day.
Q11. What message would you give borrowers and consumers?
Ans. Those who take loans must repay responsibly. Protecting customer data is a top priority for the RBI. We will continue to work on improving service standards across banks and financial institutions.
Business
Ministers urged to stick to ticket tout ban amid fears of delay
The Government has been urged to stick to its pledge to ban ticket touting amid concerns the policy will be left out of next month’s King’s Speech.
In November, the Government announced that new rules making it illegal to resell tickets for live events for profit would end the “industrial-scale” touting that has caused misery for millions of fans.
Ministers confirmed plans to make it illegal for tickets to concerts, theatre, comedy, sport and other live events to be resold for more than their original cost.
The Labour manifesto promised stronger protections to stop consumers being scammed or priced out of events by touts, who frequently use bots to buy tickets in bulk the moment they go on sale, which they can then sell on for huge mark-ups on secondary ticketing websites.
The proposed rules make it illegal for tickets to be sold at a price above the face value – defined as the original price plus unavoidable fees including service charges.
Service fees will be capped to prevent the price limit being undermined by platforms, which will have a legal duty to monitor and enforce compliance, and individuals will be banned from reselling more tickets than they were entitled to buy in the initial sale.
A host of globally renowned artists have backed the plan, including Radiohead, Dua Lipa and Coldplay.
Following a report in the Guardian that the minister responsible for the policy, Ian Murray, had told music industry groups not to worry if the measure was not part of the King’s Speech on May 13, the Government said it required new primary legislation that it was working to deliver at the earliest opportunity.
A Government spokeswoman said: “Ticket touts are a blight on the live events industry, causing misery for millions of fans.
“We set out decisive plans last year to stamp out touting once and for all, and we are committed to delivering on these for the benefit of fans and industry.”
The music industry and Which? raised concerns about the suggestion of any delay, as sites appeared to show touts selling tickets for the Radio 1 Big Weekend in Sunderland well above the two-ticket limit for buyers and at vastly inflated prices.
Annabella Coldrick, chief executive of the Music Managers Forum, said: “2026 was supposed to mark this Government moving ‘from announcements to action’ but we have little evidence of this to date.
“A ban on ticket touting was one of only two music-related commitments in the Labour manifesto, alongside fixing EU touring.
“These are widely supported, pro-growth measures that will deliver tangible benefits to the British public. However, if ticket resale legislation is not presented in the King’s Speech, it will have the opposite effect and continue to cost those constituents hundreds of millions of pounds a year.
“This Government needs to stand by its promises and get it done.”
Adam Webb, campaign manager at FanFair Alliance, said: “The Government has a big decision to make: will they ‘put fans first’ or not?
“Last November, ministers committed to ‘bold new measures’ to ban online ticket touting and support consumers.
“Enacting these measures should be a no-brainer but, if legislation is not presented in the upcoming King’s Speech, the cycle of industrial-scale exploitation will continue.”
Lisa Webb, consumer law expert at Which?, said: “The Government has promised to put fans first but, if this legislation is not included in the King’s Speech, the only ones celebrating will be the rip-off secondary ticketing websites and online touts.”
Business
Warner Bros shareholders approve Paramount’s $111bn takeover
The approval came as Donald Trump is to attend a dinner with billionaire Paramount backers the Ellisons.
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Business
FTSE 100 edges lower amid renewed US-Iran tension
The FTSE 100 posted modest falls on Thursday, closing well above early lows, as investors weighed the latest developments in the Middle East.
The FTSE 100 closed down 19.45 points, 0.2%, at 10,457.01.
It had earlier traded as low as 10,361.45.
The FTSE 250 ended down 207.49 points, 0.9%, at 22,764.52, and the Aim All-Share fell 5.99 points, 0.7%, at 802.13.
US President Donald Trump continued to strike a defiant tone as the US-Iran conflict continued amid the ongoing ceasefire.
Mr Trump said he has ordered the US Navy to “shoot and kill any boat, small boats though they may be… that is putting mines in the waters of the Strait of Hormuz.”
US Central Command said it has ordered 31 vessels to turn around or return to port since the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz began.
While the US Defence Department said on Thursday that its forces boarded a vessel in the Indian Ocean that was transporting oil from Iran.
More optimistically, various news outlets reported that an Iranian diplomatic source told the Russian news agency Ria Novosti on Thursday that preparations for negotiations between Iran and the US in Pakistan could lead to a breakthrough as early as tonight or tomorrow.
AJ Bell analyst Dan Coatsworth noted: “There continue to be mixed messages around peace talks, creating an air of uncertainty that periodically stops investors in their tracks.
“It’s one of those days where investors have dialled back risk appetite to consider what could go wrong, rather than shrugging off the backdrop of conflict to bid markets higher.”
Brent oil traded at 103.25 dollars a barrel on Thursday afternoon, compared to 101.42 dollars at the time of the equities close in London on Wednesday.
Joshua Mahony, chief market analyst at Scope Markets, fears that while previous market moves were “driven by escalation and de-escalation of the conflict, we are now heading towards a slow grind higher for energy prices as the prospect of a drawn-out stalemate comes into play”.
In European equities on Wednesday, the Cac 40 in Paris ended up 0.9%, supported by gains in L’Oreal, and the Dax 40 in Frankfurt fell 0.2%.
In New York, markets stabilised after strong gains on Wednesday.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 0.1%, as was the Nasdaq Composite, while the S&P 500 was 0.1% higher.
Tesla fell 2.6% after it announced a big jump in capex, and some delays to product roll-outs, taking the shine off better-than-expected financial results.
“Tesla’s physical AI ventures offer large potential revenue opportunities, but could take a while to get there”, was how UBS summed up the situation, continuing to believe Tesla is driven by “narrative/sentiment not fundamentals”.
The yield on the US 10-year Treasury was unchanged at 4.29% on Thursday.
The yield on the US 30-year Treasury was flat at 4.89%.
The pound eased to 1.3500 dollars on Thursday afternoon from 1.3506 dollars on Wednesday.
Against the euro, sterling firmed to 1.1551 euros from 1.1525 euros.
In the UK, the private sector regained growth momentum in April, according to preliminary purchasing managers’ index survey results released by S&P Global.
The flash PMI composite output index registered 52.0 points in April, above the 50-point mark that separates growth from contraction, and up from March’s reading of 50.3 points, indicating an accelerated pace of growth.
The reading came in ahead of FXStreet-cited market consensus, which had forecast the UK private sector would slip into contraction with a 49.8-point PMI reading.
JPMorgan analyst Allan Monks noted a surge in input price readings, including within the less energy-intensive services sector.
In addition, the jump in output price readings also indicates that pricing power is “alive and well”, he said.
While the labour market “remains weak”, it’s a “reoccurring theme in the UK data that growth, wage and pricing pressures continue to hold up despite the stall in hiring,” he said.
Mr Monks thinks the report suggests inflation risks should dominate growth risks in the Bank of England’s thinking when it considers interest rates.
The BoE meets next week, and is widely expected to leave rates on hold at 3.75%.
The euro traded lower against the greenback, falling to 1.1708 dollars on Thursday from 1.1722 dollars on Wednesday.
Against the yen, the dollar was trading slightly little changed at 159.50 yen from 159.39 yen.
On the FTSE 100, London Stock Exchange Group climbed 1.1% after it hailed a “record performance” in the first quarter of 2026 and raised its annual guidance.
While Relx shares were down 2.0% despite reporting that it has “started the year well”, and guiding further growth for the full year.
Legal & General fell 5.6% as it traded ex-dividend, as did Fresnillo, which fell 6.4%.
Sainsbury, down 3.7%, was another in the red as the food retailer warned that the Middle East crisis could squeeze profit in the current financial year.
“The conflict in the Middle East will impact both our customers and our business,” it said in a statement as it reported full-year results.
“The duration and extent of these impacts is very uncertain and this is reflected in our profit guidance.”
Chief executive Simon Roberts pledged to do “everything we can” to support customers over the coming months, with “absolute focus on keeping prices low”.
On the FTSE 250, WH Smith plunged 9.2% as it lowered profit guidance and suspended its dividend, taking a more cautious view on passenger numbers as a result of the Middle East crisis.
Man Group shares were down 7.3% after it reported unexpected net outflows in the first three months of 2026, including an eye-watering 6.1 billion dollars redemption by a single client.
The London-based investment management firm reported net outflows of 1.6 billion dollars in the quarter, compared to market consensus, cited by JPMorgan, for net inflows of 1.8 billion dollars.
Outflows included a 6.1 billion dollar redemption from a single client in long-only systematic equity, Man Group said.
Gold traded at 4,731.39 dollars an ounce on Thursday, down from 4,734.05 dollars at the same time on Wednesday.
The biggest risers on the FTSE 100 were Anglo American, up 148.0p at 3,777.0p, Melrose Industries, up 9.6p at 509.6, Rolls-Royce, up 21.6p at 1,160.2p, Vodafone, up 2.15p at 116.25p and BT Group, up 3.85p at 220.25p.
The biggest fallers on the FTSE 100 were Fresnillo, down 234.0p at 3,426.0p, Legal & General, down 14.95p at 253.65p, Sage Group, down 36.0p at 888.2p, J Sainsbury, down 13.0p at 340.1p and Experian, down 102.0p at 2,779.5p.
Friday’s global economic calendar has UK retail sales figures at 7am BST, followed by the Michigan consumer sentiment index and Canadian retail sales data.
Friday’s local corporate calendar has a trading statement from packaging firm Mondi.
– Contributed by Alliance News
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