Business
8th Pay Commission: When Will Salary Hike Be Implemented And How Much Increase Is Possible?
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The 8th Central Pay Commission has been given 18 months to submit its report to the government.

8th Pay Commission.
8th Pay Commission: Government employees and pensioners awaiting salary and pension revision under the 8th Pay Commission are still without a confirmed implementation date, even as the process has formally begun. The Centre cleared the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the commission in November 2025 and has appointed a chairperson and members, with the panel currently working on its recommendations.
The commission has been given 18 months to submit its report to the government. However, the timeline for rollout and payment of arrears has not yet been announced.
Why Expectations Rose
Speculation about a possible salary hike intensified at the start of 2026, as many employees expected the revised pay structure to kick in from January. Officials, however, have clarified that final decisions on pay revision and fitment factor will be determined only after the commission submits its recommendations.
What Happened Under The 7th Pay Commission
The 7th Central Pay Commission recommended a fitment factor of 2.57, which raised the minimum salary of central government employees from Rs 7,000 to Rs 18,000. This translated into a 157% jump in minimum pay, although the actual real increase was about 14%.
The 7th CPC fitment factor had two components:
Inflation adjustment component: 2.25
Real pay hike component: 0.32
The previous commission assumed dearness allowance (DA) at 125% as of January 1, 2016. This DA was merged into basic pay to reflect the actual cost-of-living levels before applying the real increase.
How The Calculation Worked
Old basic pay was treated as 1.00, while DA of 125% was valued at 1.25. After merging, the revised base became 2.25. On this inflation-adjusted base, the commission added a real hike of about 14.22%, resulting in the final fitment factor of 2.57.
What This Means For 8th Pay Commission
If the same formula is followed, the inflation component for the 8th CPC will depend on DA levels at the time of implementation. Estimates suggest DA could reach about 60% of basic pay by January 2026.
If merged using the same method:
1.00 + 0.60 = 1.60
This would form the inflation-adjusted base before any real pay increase is added. The final fitment factor — and actual salary hike — will depend on how much real increase the commission recommends over this base.
Key Takeaway
While the groundwork for the 8th Pay Commission is underway, the timeline for implementation, arrears payout and final salary increase remains uncertain. The eventual hike will depend entirely on the commission’s recommendations, not current projections.
February 23, 2026, 17:29 IST
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Business
Stock market today: Which are top gainers and losers on NSE & BSE on May 25? Check list
Stock market rallied sharply on Monday, with the Sensex soaring more than 1,000 points and the Nifty reclaiming the 24,000 mark, as easing geopolitical tensions in West Asia and falling crude oil prices boosted investor sentiment globally.The 30-share BSE Sensex jumped 1,073.61 points, or 1.42 per cent, to close at 76,488.96, while the NSE Nifty 50 surged 312.40 points, or 1.32 per cent, to settle at 24,031.70.The rally came after optimism grew around a possible agreement between the United States and Iran, following remarks by US President Donald Trump over the weekend that a deal was “largely negotiated”.
Nifty50 top gainers
| Company Name | Current Price (Rs) | Price Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eicher Motors | 7,414 | 433.00 ↑ | 6.20% ↑ |
| Adani Ent. | 2,850 | 132.00 ↑ | 4.88% ↑ |
| Bajaj Finance | 941.90 | 25.40 ↑ | 2.77% ↑ |
| Tata Motors PV | 373.25 | 9.90 ↑ | 2.73% ↑ |
| L&T | 4,033 | 107.00 ↑ | 2.72% ↑ |
| HDFC Bank | 786.85 | 20.10 ↑ | 2.62% ↑ |
| Eternal | 247.67 | 5.72 ↑ | 2.37% ↑ |
| Bajaj Finserv | 1,807 | 41.40 ↑ | 2.35% ↑ |
| Kotak Bank | 392.85 | 8.71 ↑ | 2.27% ↑ |
| Shriram Finance | 961.95 | 21.00 ↑ | 2.23% ↑ |
Sensex top gainers
| Company Name | Current Price (Rs) | Price Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bajaj Finance | 941.90 | 25.40 ↑ | 2.77% ↑ |
| L&T | 4,033 | 107.00 ↑ | 2.72% ↑ |
| HDFC Bank | 786.85 | 20.10 ↑ | 2.62% ↑ |
| Eternal | 247.67 | 5.72 ↑ | 2.37% ↑ |
| Bajaj Finserv | 1,807 | 41.40 ↑ | 2.35% ↑ |
| Kotak Bank | 392.85 | 8.71 ↑ | 2.27% ↑ |
| ICICI Bank | 1,292 | 27.50 ↑ | 2.18% ↑ |
| SBI | 969.60 | 20.40 ↑ | 2.15% ↑ |
| Axis Bank | 1,311 | 25.80 ↑ | 2.01% ↑ |
| Titan Company | 4,159 | 79.40 ↑ | 1.95% ↑ |
Nifty50 top losers
| Company Name | Current Price (Rs) | Price Change | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max Healthcare | 1,001 | -22.40 ↓ | -2.19% ↓ |
| ONGC | 284.95 | -5.06 ↓ | -1.75% ↓ |
| Hindalco | 1,100 | -9.61 ↓ | -0.87% ↓ |
| Nestle India | 1,414 | -9.50 ↓ | -0.67% ↓ |
| Bajaj Auto | 10,491 | -58.50 ↓ | -0.56% ↓ |
| Infosys | 1,169 | -6.00 ↓ | -0.52% ↓ |
| TCS | 2,308 | -9.11 ↓ | -0.40% ↓ |
| Tata Consumer | 1,187 | -4.60 ↓ | -0.39% ↓ |
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| Sun Pharma | 1,841 | -4.00 ↓ | -0.22% ↓ |
Sensex top losers
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|---|---|---|---|
| Infosys | 1,169 | -6.00 ↓ | -0.52% ↓ |
| TCS | 2,308 | -9.11 ↓ | -0.40% ↓ |
| HUL | 2,197 | -7.10 ↓ | -0.33% ↓ |
| Sun Pharma | 1,841 | -4.00 ↓ | -0.22% ↓ |
| Kwality Wall’s | 26.33 | -0.06 ↓ | -0.19% ↓ |
Oil prices tumble as Iran deal hopes rise
Investor confidence improved as markets increasingly priced in the possibility of a diplomatic breakthrough between Washington and Tehran, which could lead to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and ease global energy supply concerns.According to news agency ANI, market expert Ponmudi R said optimism surrounding a potential US-Iran agreement revived risk appetite across global markets.“Investor sentiment improved significantly after Donald Trump stated over the weekend that a deal was ‘largely negotiated’, encouraging markets to increasingly price in the possibility of a near-term diplomatic resolution,” he said.He added that markets would look for the “successful implementation of a lasting peace agreement and the credible reopening of the Strait of Hormuz”.Brent crude prices dropped sharply below the $100 per barrel mark and were trading around $98 per barrel, down more than 5 per cent during the session.The Indian rupee also recovered strongly, gaining 48 paise to trade at Rs 95.21 against the US dollar after recent weakness.
Banking stocks lead market rally
Financial stocks led the gains on Dalal Street. Bajaj Finance, Larsen & Toubro, HDFC Bank, Eternal, Bajaj Finserv and Kotak Mahindra Bank emerged among the top Sensex gainers.Sectorally, Nifty PSU Bank rose 2.73 per cent, while Nifty Private Bank advanced 2.02 per cent, as per ANI. Nifty Auto climbed 1.66 per cent and Realty gained 1.54 per cent.However, FMCG stocks remained under pressure. Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services, Sun Pharma and Hindustan Unilever were among the laggards.
Global markets gain amid improving sentiment
Asian markets also ended higher on Monday amid improving global risk appetite. Japan’s Nikkei 225 surged 2.76 per cent, while Taiwan’s weighted index jumped 3.15 per cent.European markets were trading in positive territory, while US markets had settled higher on Friday.Meanwhile, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) offloaded equities worth Rs 4,440.47 crore on Friday, according to exchange data.
Business
PSX gains over 2,500 points as US-Iran peace hopes fuel bullish rally | The Express Tribune
KSE-100 surges past 170,000 intraday on strong institutional buying, easing geopolitical tensions
KARACHI:
The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) extended strong bullish momentum on Monday as the benchmark KSE-100 Index hovered around 170,423.30 points at 1:24pm, up 2,579.06 points or 1.54% in intraday trade.
During the session, the benchmark index touched an intraday high of 171,519.26 points, while the day’s low was recorded at 170,161.66 points. Market participation remained strong, with traded volume reaching 125.96 million shares and total traded value standing at Rs11.75 billion.
Read: PSX gains 2,248 points in mixed week
Investor sentiment remained upbeat amid reports of a likely peace agreement between the United States and Iran, which boosted confidence across regional markets and improved risk appetite among investors.
Analysts said the rally was driven by aggressive institutional buying and renewed optimism over easing geopolitical tensions following progress in US-Iran negotiations.
The previous close of the KSE-100 index was 167,844.24 points.
Business
Oil prices slide on hopes of US-Iran peace deal
Trump said on Saturday that an agreement would include the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, without giving further details.
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