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Malaysia’s largest island state aims to be region’s ‘green battery’

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Malaysia’s largest island state aims to be region’s ‘green battery’


A Sarawak Energy charging station in Kuching on the island of Borneo.

Malaysia’s verdant, river-crossed state of Sarawak is charging ahead with plans to become a regional “green battery,” but its renewable energy dreams could come at serious environmental cost, experts warn.

Wedged between peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and the Philippines, Sarawak’s leadership believes it could become a keystone in a regional energy transition.

Its many rivers and streams offer potentially abundant hydro-electricity and could one day power production of green hydrogen.

It is also installing solar and touting biomass to grow its renewable capacity, with Premier Abang Johari Tun Openg telling investors in Europe last week the state is “committed to a and sustainable energy future.”

But environmental groups warn much of this green energy infrastructure contributes to deforestation and the displacement of Indigenous groups.

And for now, Sarawak’s main export is a fossil fuel: liquefied natural gas.

Harnessing hydro power

Sarawak began generating hydroelectricity several decades ago, and is currently building a fourth hydro-power plant.

They currently account for around 3,500 megawatts—enough to light about two to three million Southeast Asian households daily.

Its first floating solar field is already producing around 50 megawatts, and more than a dozen others are planned, Chen Shiun, senior vice president of Sarawak Energy Corporation, told AFP.

Zaidi Mohd Karli, Malaysia's Secretary General of the Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation
Zaidi Mohd Karli, Malaysia’s Secretary General of the Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation.

With a population of fewer than three million, the huge potential energy surplus is obvious, he said.

By 2030, Sarawak aims to generate around 10,000 megawatts, mostly from hydropower, with solar and natural gas contributing.

It wants to supply neighboring Sabah state and Brunei, and potentially mainland Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines.

The state’s ambitions are “bold and promising,” and send “a strong signal for accelerating the region’s energy transition,” Shabrina Nadhila, an Asia analyst at energy think-tank Ember, told AFP.

‘Good example’

Southeast Asia’s power demands have more than doubled in the last decade, and will only grow further as the expanding middle class installs air conditioning and energy-hungry data centers emerge.

Kuala Lumpur is hoping the growing demand will re-energize a long-mooted electricity grid connecting members of the 10-country Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

“Sarawak is a good example that we can learn from, especially when we talk about the APG (ASEAN Power Grid),” top Malaysian energy official Zaidi Mohd Karli told AFP.

Already, a 128-kilometer (80-mile) cross-border electricity connection is bringing hydropower from Sarawak to neighboring Indonesia.

The state is also learning from other ASEAN countries such as Laos, which launched a similar hydro-powered plan in February, aiming to exchange around 1,500 megawatts of electricity with China by next year.

Hydropower rules in Sarawak energy generation
Infographic map showing current energy production sources in Malaysia’s Sarawak, as the state aims to become a “green battery” of Southeast Asia.

Environmental fears

But the state’s grand aspirations remain dogged by over the destruction of ancient tropical rainforests for hydropower construction and timber logging.

“Although Sarawak has the lowest emissions grade factor by far of any state in Malaysia, it also has the largest rate of deforestation,” Adam Farhan, of environmental watchdog RimbaWatch, told AFP.

“A large part of that can be attributed to hydropower.”

More than 9,000 Indigenous people were relocated from Bakun to make space for one of Southeast Asia’s largest dams, commissioned in 2011.

Almost 70,000 hectares—an area about the size of Singapore—of forest ecosystem was flooded, according to several environmental organizations and academic studies.

Relocation and compensation issues continue even today and there are fears of repeat scenarios and exclusion of local communities as new hydropower projects launch elsewhere, said.

“The expansion of large hydropower infrastructure in Sarawak raises important environmental and social concerns,” Ember’s Nadhila said.

“To address these challenges, it is crucial to enforce strict and comprehensive environmental and social safeguards,” she warned.

Farhan from RimbaWatch added, “Sarawak needs to do a lot more to sort out its Indigenous rights issues and its deforestation issues before I think it could call itself a ‘green battery’ for Southeast Asia.”

© 2025 AFP

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Netflix Says if the HBO Merger Makes It Too Expensive, You Can Always Cancel

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Netflix Says if the HBO Merger Makes It Too Expensive, You Can Always Cancel


There is concern that subscribers might be negatively affected if Netflix acquires Warner Bros. Discovery’s streaming and movie studios businesses. One of the biggest fears is that the merger would lead to higher prices due to less competition for Netflix.

During a US Senate hearing Tuesday, Netflix co-CEO Ted Sarandos suggested that the merger would have an opposite effect.

Sarandos was speaking at a hearing held by the US Senate Judiciary Committee’s Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy, and Consumer Rights, “Examining the Competitive Impact of the Proposed Netflix-Warner Brothers Transaction.”

Sarandos aimed to convince the subcommittee that Netflix wouldn’t become a monopoly in streaming or in movie and TV production if regulators allowed its acquisition to close. Netflix is the largest subscription video-on-demand provider by subscribers (301.63 million as of January 2025), and Warner Bros. Discovery is the third (128 million streaming subscribers, including users of HBO Max and, to a smaller degree, Discovery+).

Speaking at the hearing, Sarandos said: “Netflix and Warner Bros. both have streaming services, but they are very complementary. In fact, 80 percent of HBO Max subscribers also subscribe to Netflix. We will give consumers more content for less.”

During the hearing, Democratic senator Amy Klobuchar of Minnesota asked Sarandos how Netflix can ensure that streaming remains “affordable” after a merger, especially after Netflix issued a price hike in January 2025 despite adding more subscribers.

Sarandos said the streaming industry is still competitive. The executive claimed that previous Netflix price hikes have come with “a lot more value” for subscribers.

“We are a one-click cancel, so if the consumer says, ‘That’s too much for what I’m getting,’ they can cancel with one click,” Sarandos said.

When pressed further on pricing, the executive argued that the merger doesn’t pose “any concentration risk” and that Netflix is working with the US Department of Justice on potential guardrails against more price hikes.

Sarandos claimed that the merger would “create more value for consumers.” However, his idea of value isn’t just about how much subscribers pay to stream but about content quality. By his calculations, which he provided without further details, Netflix subscribers spend an average of 35 cents per hour of content watched, compared to 90 cents for Paramount+.

The Netflix stat is similar to one provided by MoffettNathanson in January 2025, finding that in the prior quarter, on average, Netflix generated 34 cents in subscription fees per hour of content viewed per subscriber. At the time, the research firm said Paramount+ made an average of 76 cents per hour of content viewed per subscriber.

Downplaying Monopoly Concerns

Netflix views Warner as “both a competitor and a supplier,” Sarandos said when subcommittee chair Republican senator Mike Lee of Utah asked why Netflix wants to buy WB’s film studios, per Variety. The streaming executive claimed that Netflix’s “history is about adding more and more” content and choice.

During the hearing, Sarandos argued that streaming is a competitive business and pointed to Google, Apple, and Amazon as “deep-pocketed tech companies trying to run away with the TV business.” He tried to downplay concerns that Netflix could become a monopoly by emphasizing YouTube’s high TV viewership. Nielsen’s The Gauge tracker shows which platforms Americans use most when using their TVs (as opposed to laptops, tablets, or other devices). In December, it said that YouTube, not including YouTube TV, had more TV viewership (12.7 percent) than any other streaming video-on-demand service, including second-place Netflix (9 percent). Sarandos claimed that Netflix would have 21 percent of the streaming market if it merged with HBO Max.



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The Best Super Bowl TV Deals

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The Best Super Bowl TV Deals



Upgrade your viewing setup before inviting your friends over to watch the big game.



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Measles Is Causing Brain Swelling in Children in South Carolina

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Measles Is Causing Brain Swelling in Children in South Carolina


Some children affected by measles in the ongoing South Carolina outbreak have developed a serious complication of the disease called encephalitis, or swelling of the brain, state epidemiologist Linda Bell said on Wednesday.

The South Carolina measles outbreak began in October with a handful of infections. As of February 3, cases have climbed to 876, with 700 of those being reported since the beginning of the year. The surge could mean another bad year of measles for the United States, which had more than 2,267 cases—the highest in 30 years—in 2025. Declining vaccination rates across the country are driving the resurgence.

Encephalitis is a rare but severe complication of measles that can lead to convulsions and cause deafness or intellectual disability in children. It usually occurs within 30 days of an initial measles infection and can happen if the brain becomes infected with the virus or if an immune reaction to the virus causes inflammation in the brain. Among children who get measles encephalitis, 10 to 15 percent die.

It’s not known how many children in South Carolina have developed this serious complication. Under state law, measles cases must be reported to the South Carolina Department of Public Health, but measles hospitalizations and complications do not need to be disclosed.

“We don’t comment on the outcomes of individuals, but we do know that inflammation of the brain, or encephalitis, is a known complication of measles,” Bell told reporters during a media briefing on Wednesday. “Anytime you have inflammation of the brain, there can be long-term consequences, things like developmental delay and impacts on the neurologic system that can be irreversible.”

The department is aware of 19 measles-related hospitalizations in the state, including some due to pneumonia, which occurs in about one in 20 children with measles and is the leading cause of death for children who get measles.

Bell also said that several pregnant women who were exposed to the virus required administration of immune globulin, a concentrated solution of antibodies. It provides temporary protection against measles for unvaccinated individuals. Measles exposure during pregnancy can cause preterm birth or miscarriage.

A rarer type of brain swelling called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, or SSPE, can occur years after a measles infection. In September, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health reported the death of a school-age child due to SSPE. The child was originally infected with measles as an infant before they were old enough to receive the measles vaccine, the first dose of which is recommended for children between 12 and 15 months old.

After recovering from the initial measles illness, the child developed SSPE, in which the virus remains dormant in the brain before triggering an inflammatory response that destroys brain tissue over time. The condition usually appears seven to 10 years after a person appears to recover from the initial measles infection. An estimated two in 10,000 people who get measles eventually develop SSPE.

The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is the best way to prevent measles and serious complications associated with it.

Over 7,000 more doses of the MMR vaccine were given statewide in South Carolina this January compared to January 2025, a 72 percent increase. In Spartanburg County, the center of the outbreak, over 1,000 more doses were given this January compared to January 2025, a 162 percent increase. So far, January was the best month for measles vaccination during the outbreak, Bell said.



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